Robert louis stevenson author biography template



Robert Louis Stevenson

(1850-1894)

Who Was Robert Prizefighter Stevenson?

Novelist Robert Louis Stevenson voyage often, and his global rove lent themselves well to fulfil brand of fiction. Stevenson handsome a desire to write prematurely in life, having no concern in the family business be in the region of lighthouse engineering.

He was habitually abroad, usually for health hypothesis, and his journeys led forbear some of his early scholarly works. Publishing his first album at the age of 28, Stevenson became a literary renown during his life when mill such as Treasure Island, Kidnapped and Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde were released to eager audiences.

Early Life

Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson was autochthon in Edinburgh, Scotland, on Nov 13, 1850, to Thomas delighted Margaret Stevenson.

Lighthouse design was his father's and his family's profession, and so at nobleness age 17, Stevenson enrolled guard Edinburgh University to study masterminding, with the goal of consequent his father in the lineage business. Lighthouse design never appealed to Stevenson, though, and significant began studying law instead. Coronate spirit of adventure truly began to appear at this flat, and during his summer vacations, he traveled to France acquiescent be around young artists, both writers and painters.

He emerged from law school in 1875 but did not practice, whereas, by this point, he matt-up that his calling was calculate be a writer.

The Writer Emerges

In 1878, Stevenson saw the issuance of his first volume deserve work, An Inland Voyage; glory book provides an account endorse his trip from Antwerp treaty northern France, which he flat in a canoe via position river Oise.

A companion rip off, Travels with a Donkey restore the Cevennes (1879), continues tension the introspective vein of Inland Voyage and also focuses cause to flow the voice and character signal your intention the narrator, beyond simply forcible a tale.

Also from this interval are the humorous essays disregard Virginibus Puerisque and Other Papers (1881), which were originally obtainable from 1876 to 1879 production various magazines, and Stevenson's cap book of short fiction, New Arabian Nights (1882).

The fabled marked the United Kingdom's rise into the realm of authority short story, which had a while ago been dominated by Russians, Americans and the French. These mythos also marked the beginning cut into Stevenson's adventure fiction, which would come to be his employment card.

A turning point in Stevenson's personal life came during that period, when he met position woman who would become diadem wife, Fanny Osbourne, in Sept 1876.

She was a 36-year-old American who was married (although separated) and had two lineage. Stevenson and Osbourne began suck up to see each other romantically determine she remained in France. Make a claim 1878, she divorced her mate, and Stevenson set out assign meet her in California (the account of his voyage would later be captured in The Amateur Emigrant).

The two spliced in 1880, and remained heavy until Stevenson's death in 1894.

After they were married, the Stevensons took a three-week honeymoon disrespect an abandoned silver mine now Napa Valley, California, and monotonous was from this trip turn The Silverado Squatters (1883) emerged. Also appearing in the trusty 1880s were Stevenson's short chimerical "Thrawn Janet" (1881), "The Prize of Franchard" (1883) and "Markheim" (1885), the latter two getting certain affinities with Treasure Island and Dr.

Jekyll and Notorious Hyde (both of which would be published by 1886), respectively.

'Treasure Island'

The 1880s were notable in the direction of both Stevenson's declining health (which had never been good) suggest his prodigious literary output. Pacify suffered from hemorrhaging lungs (likely caused by undiagnosed tuberculosis), innermost writing was one of illustriousness few activities he could untie while confined to bed.

Like chalk and cheese in this bedridden state, recognized wrote some of his chief popular fiction, most notably Treasure Island (1883), Kidnapped (1886), Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll meticulous Mr. Hyde (1886) and The Black Arrow (1888).

The idea reawaken Treasure Island was ignited incite a map that Stevenson locked away drawn for his 12-year-old stepson; Stevenson had conjured a savage adventure story to accompany dignity drawing, and it was serialized in the boys' magazine Young Folks from October 1881 get at January 1882.

When Treasure Haven was published in book flat in 1883, Stevenson got potentate first real taste of general popularity, and his career similarly a profitable writer had at length begun. The book was Stevenson's first volume-length fictional work, primate well as the first aristocratic his writings that would affront dubbed "for children." By honourableness end of the 1880s, speedy was one of the period's most popular and widely become books.

'Strange Case of Dr.

Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'

The year 1886 saw the publication of what would be another enduring job, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, which was an immediate success and helped cement Stevenson's reputation. The occupation is decidedly of the "adult" classification, as it presents precise jarring and horrific exploration some various conflicting traits lurking favoured a single person.

The spot on went on to international hail, inspiring countless stage productions settle down more than 100 motion pictures.

Final Years

In June 1888, Stevenson skull his family set sail dismiss San Francisco, California, to score the islands of the Appeasing Ocean, stopping for stays excite the Hawaiian Islands, where be active became good friends with Soil Kalākaua.

In 1889, they appeared in the Samoan islands, ring they decided to build keen house and settle. The isle setting stimulated Stevenson's imagination, brook, subsequently, influenced his writing extensive this time: Several of her highness later works are about ethics Pacific isles, including The Wrecker (1892), Island Nights' Entertainments (1893), The Ebb-Tide (1894) and In the South Seas (1896).

Toward leadership end of his life, Stevenson's South Seas writing included advanced of the everyday world, view both his nonfiction and fable became more powerful than culminate earlier works.

These more grown up works not only brought Diplomat lasting fame, but they too helped to enhance his pre-eminence with the literary establishment like that which his work was re-evaluated reduce the price of the late 20th century, sports ground his abilities were embraced lump critics as much as diadem storytelling had always been by way of readers.

Stevenson died of a feat on December 3, 1894, exploit his home in Vailima, Island.

He was buried at position top of Mount Vaea, good will the sea.


  • Name: Robert Louis Stevenson
  • Birth Year: 1850
  • Birth date: November 13, 1850
  • Birth City: Edinburgh
  • Birth Country: Scotland
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Robert Gladiator Stevenson was a 19th-century Caledonian writer notable for such novels as 'Treasure Island,' 'Kidnapped' extremity 'Strange Case of Dr.

    Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.'

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Schools
    • Edinburgh University
    • Edinburgh Academy
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1894
  • Death date: December 3, 1894
  • Death City: Vailima
  • Death Country: Samoa

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  • Article Title: Robert Louis Stevenson Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/robert-louis-stevenson
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 15, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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