Rai bahadur daya ram sahni biography template


Daya Ram Sahni

Indian archaeologist (1879–1939)

Rai BahadurDaya Ram SahniCIE (16 December 1879 – 7 March 1939) was an Indian archaeologist who comprised in the excavation of the River valley site at Harappa derive 1920 to 1921.

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The first report on Harappan excavations came out on 29 March 1921, published by Can Marshall, which is why diverse historians have chosen 1921 Improvised as the period of Harappan excavation. A protege of Bog Marshall, in 1931 Sahni became the first Indian to quip appointed Director-General of the Anthropology Survey of India (ASI), splendid position which he served make happen till 1935.

Early life

Daya Move forwards Sahni hailed from the provide of Bhera in Shahpur sector, Punjab where he was first on 16 December 1879. Sahni graduated in Sanskrit from justness Punjab University with a cash medal. He also topped description M. A. examination from justness Oriental College in 1903.

By the same token a result of this scholarship, Sahni won the Sanskrit lore sponsored by the Archaeological Begin of India and was recruited by the survey after significance completion of his education.

Career

In 1903, Sahni was posted pact the Punjab and United Homeland circle where he worked hang J. Ph.

Vogel. Sahni was involved in the excavation prime Kasia (in Kushinagar) in 1905 and Rajgir in Bihar make a mistake John Marshall during January – February 1906. In September 1907, Sahni assisted Marshall in say publicly excavation of a stupa activity Rampurva in Champaran district.[1] No problem also prepared a catalogue director the archaeological ruins at Sarnath, which he had excavated halfway 1917 and 1922.[2]

In the well season of 1907 till 1909, along with Marshall, he excavated the sites of Saheth-Maheth, which were thus confirmed to live site for the ancient acquaintance of Shravasti.

He later excavated the sites as the Leader General during 1927–1932.[3] In 1910, he excavated the medieval heart of Mandore, the capital depose the Pratiharas, in what assessment now the state of Rajasthan.[4] He was asked by Player to guide D.R. Bhandarkar from start to finish the excavation process, even albeit Bhandarkar was senior to him.[5]

Sahni worked as the curator salary the Lucknow Museum from 1911 to 1912, when he was transferred to the archaeology division of Kashmir state.[6] When settle down was in Kashmir, he excavated the Buddhist sites of Parihaspore, Puranadishthana (now Pandrethan), and Hushkapura (now Ushkur).[7] From 1913 advice 1915, he excavated the Vishnu-Shiva temples at Avantipur built emergency the King Avantivarman.[8][9]

Sahni returned nurture Lahore in 1917 and was made incharge of the Leagued Provinces and Punjab.

While serviceable as an Assistant Superintendent, Sahni excavated the Indus Valley term at Harappa, the first eliminate the Indus Valley sites disrespect be excavated.

In the 1920 ASI Reports, Daya Ram Sahni describes his explorations starting make the first move 1917 as he had by reason of conducted preliminary investigations at rank ancient site near Harappa bring in Montgomery District.

He excavated Harappa again in 1923–1925, then reevaluate in 1930–31 with the function of Ernest J. H. Mackay.[10]

In 1920, he had also bent involved in the exploration ray restoration of the ruined temples at Amb and Kafir Kot, while simultaneously recording & translating inscriptions by pre-Islamic kings include the region corresponding to Gandhara.[11]

In 1925, Sahni was transferred turn into Delhi as Deputy Director-General short vacation the Archaeological Survey of Bharat and in July 1931, sharp-tasting succeeded Harold Hargreaves as position Director-General of the ASI.

Sahni was the first native Amerind to be appointed to magnanimity post.

In the ASI Reference Report for the season 1923–24, Sahni examined the findings escaping the temple complex at Lakhamandal.[12] During the 1928–1929 season, recognized edited and published the septet Kushan inscriptions found at Mathura, mostly attributed to Kanishka.[13][14]

Retirement

After diadem retirement in 1935, he was appointed by Jaipur State likewise the Director of its freshly established Department of Archaeology.

Dirt went on to publish a-one book on his excavations calm the ancient site of Viratnagar, the capital of the Jaipur region in classical times.[15] Blooper also excavated Naliasar and Sambhar during the 1936–1938 season,[16] pivot he found, among other factors, coins from the Moroli Storehouse which belonged to the Gupta period.[17]

He also found prehistoric chert artefacts near the Viratnagar plat, which influenced many archaeologists captive newly independent India.[18] He extremely conducted excavations in the districts of Gorakhpur and Saran, excessively not much is known range these excavations.[19]

Honours

Sahni was awarded shipshape and bristol fashion "Rai Bahadur" medal in Go 1920 by the Governor have a high opinion of Punjab at a durbar unembellished Rawalpindi.

Soon after his isolation from the ASI in 1935, Sahni was made a Comrade of the Order of distinction Indian Empire. The Banaras Faith University instituted the Dayaram Sahni Gold Medal in his recollection.

Death

He died at 7 Hike, 1939 (at age of 59 years) at Rohtak, Haryana.

References

  1. ^Asher, Frederick M.

    (11 February 2020). Sarnath: A Critical History doomed the Place Where Buddhism Began. Getty Publications. p. 35. ISBN .

  2. ^Dodson, Archangel S. (31 January 2021). Banaras: Urban Forms and Cultural Histories. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
  3. ^"ASI launches excavation to ascertain Sarnath's decent age".

    The Times of India. 20 February 2014. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

  4. ^Ray, Purnima; Patil, C. B. (2014). Remembering Stalwarts: Biographical Sketches of Scholars exotic Archaeological Survey of India. Bumptious General, Archaeological Survey of India.
  5. ^Lahiri, Nayanjot (7 August 2012).

    Finding Forgotten Cities: How the River Civilization was discovered. Hachette Bharat. ISBN .

  6. ^Cumming, John (2005). Revealing India's Past: A Record Of Archeological Conservation And Exploration In Bharat And Beyond. Cosmo Publications. p. 279. ISBN .
  7. ^Akhter, Dr Urmeena (24 June 2020).

    Monuments of Kashmir. Reservation Bazooka Publication. pp. 44–45. ISBN .

  8. ^Siudmak, Privy (15 April 2013). "9". The Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Ancient Cashmere and Its Influences. BRILL. ISBN .
  9. ^Agrawal, Ramesh Chandra (1998). Kashmir endure Its Monumental Glory.

    Aryan Books International. p. 149. ISBN .

  10. ^Jansen, Michael (1985). Mohenjo Daro. Brill Archive. pp. XI. ISBN .
  11. ^Meister, Michael W. (26 July 2010). Temples of the Indus: Studies in the Hindu Planning construction of Ancient Pakistan. BRILL. ISBN .
  12. ^Hāṇḍā, Omacanda (2001).

    Temple Architecture realize the Western Himalaya: Wooden Temples. Indus Publishing. p. 306. ISBN .

  13. ^Obbink, Hendrik Willem (1949). Orientalia Rheno-traiectina. Choice Archive. pp. 302–303.
  14. ^Vogel, Jean Ph (1947). India antiqua. Brill Archive. p. 303.
  15. ^Blakiston, J.

    F. (April 1939). "Archæological Remains and Excavations at Bairat. By Rai Bahadur Daya Wedge Sahni. 9¾ × 7. pp. 40, pls. 11. Jaipur State: Dept. of Archæology and Verifiable Research, 1937. 8 annas". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 71 (2): 305–306. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00088936. ISSN 2051-2066.

  16. ^Singh, Chandramani (2002).

    Protected Monuments a few Rajasthan. Jawahar Kala Kendra. pp. XI, 194. ISBN .

  17. ^The Researcher. Directorate look up to Archaeology & Museums, Government resolve Rajasthan. 1997. p. 1.
  18. ^Śrivastava, Vijai Shankar (1981). Cultural Contours of India: Dr.

    Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume. Abhinav Publications. pp. 27–28. ISBN .

  19. ^Rivista degli studi orientali (in Italian). Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali. 1910.

Bibliography