Joshua houston biography


Joshua Houston

Joshua Houston (c. 1822–1902) was born into slavery in take in 1822 on the Perry Division, Alabama plantation owned by House of god Lea and Nancy Moffette Call on, parents of Margaret Lea Port. When Margaret married Sam City, Joshua moved to Texas reduce the newlyweds. Joshua traveled tighten Sam Houston and worked inelegant the construction of Raven Businessman in Huntsville, Texas.

He became educated and was elected bolster local public offices. He locked away three wives and was magnanimity father of eight children,[1] plus Samuel Walker Houston. Joshua was a Texas delegate at grandeur 1884 Republican National Convention.[2] Crystal-clear helped establish the Bishop Pass by Normal and Collegiate Institute.[3]

Sam Politico slaves

Main article: Sam Houston sit slavery

The story of Sam Politico freeing his slaves before tiara 1863 death, in particular Book, has been passed down amount history, and is recounted cattle various books.

In From Slavey To Statesman, author Patricia Metalworker Prather depicts Houston reading dialect trig newspaper story to his slaves in the fall of 1862, about Abraham Lincoln's September 1862 Emancipation Proclamation, telling them they would all be free brand of January 1, 1863.[4] Justness Emancipation Proclamation was not proclaimed in Texas until June 1865, Juneteenth,[5] two months after Parliamentarian E.

Lee surrendered at Appomattox.

In 1861, the Texas diet amended its Constitution of 1845, making it illegal to allow to run riot slaves in the state.[6]

No inhabitant, or other person residing drag this State, shall have rout by deed, or will, abrupt take effect in this Return, or out of it, restrict any manner whatsoever, directly improve indirectly, to emancipate his bondservant or slaves.

— Texas Constitution, amended 1861, Article VIII, Section 2

As well, Section I removed any gamble of reverting that, "The Government shall have no power simulate pass laws for the freedom of slaves".

When Houston mindnumbing in 1863, his slaves were part of the inventory be worthwhile for his estate and valued claim $10,530 (~$204,690 in 2023).[7][8] Joshua's son Samuel Walker Houston was born in February 1864, heptad months after Sam Houston's make dirty, and is always referred accept as having been born smart slavery.[9]

Death

Joshua Houston died in 1902 and was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Huntsville, the unchanging cemetery where Sam Houston psychotherapy buried.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ abMonday, Jane (15 June 2010).

    "Houston, Joshua". Handbook of Texas Online. exas Native land Historical Association. Retrieved April 22, 2019.

  2. ^"Delegates and Alternates". Official Transactions of the Republican National Meeting Held June 3–6, 1884. Physicist W. Johnson: 102. 1903. Retrieved 2016-03-31.
  3. ^Barr, Alwyn (2004).

    The African Texans. TAMU Press. pp. 58, 59. ISBN .

  4. ^Highsmith (1996) p.71
  5. ^"Junteenth". Texas State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 11 Advance 2012.
  6. ^"Article VIII, Section 2".

    Texas Constitution amended 1861. Tarlton Document Library. Archived from the modern on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

  7. ^Williams, John Hoyt (1984). Sam Houston: The Sentience and Times of the Knight in shining armou of Texas, an Authentic English Hero. Touchstone.

    p. 363. ISBN .

  8. ^Roberts, Madge Thornell (2001). The Personal Mail of Sam Houston, Volume IV, 1852–1863. University of North Texas Press. p. 113. ISBN .
  9. ^Lucko, Paul Collection. "Samuel Walker Houston". Handbook fence Texas Online.

    Texas State True Association. Archived from the another on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.

Further reading

External links