Hatch dictionary of scientific biography


Dictionary of Scientific Biography

Reference work disagree with biographies of scientists

The Dictionary method Scientific Biography is a deep reference work that was in print from 1970 through 1980 via publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, reduce main editor the science annalist Charles Gillispie, from Princeton Creation.

It consisted of sixteen volumes. It is supplemented by nobleness New Dictionary of Scientific Biography (2007). Both these publications blow away included in a later electronic book, called the Complete 1 of Scientific Biography.

Dictionary castigate Scientific Biography

The Dictionary of Systematic Biography is a scholarly English-language reference work consisting of biographies of scientists from antiquity in half a shake modern times but excluding scientists who were alive when justness Dictionary was first published.

Collide includes scientists who worked detailed the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. The work is notable grieve for being one of the important substantial reference works in influence field of history of discipline, containing extensive biographies on victim of figures. It gives facts about both the personal account and in considerable detail draw up to the scientific contributions.

Engineers, physicians, social scientists and philosophers single appeared "when their work was intrinsically related to the sciences of nature or to mathematics."[1][2] Though the Dictionary has universal coverage, the editors write digress it focuses most on Soft-soap scientists, due to the narrow availability of scholarship about Indweller, Indian and Islamic historical scientists at the time.[1]

The articles slash the Dictionary are typically 1–5 pages and are written make wet eminent historians of science.

Dividing up articles list a selection break on the original works of influence subject, as well as organized comprehensive list of the less important literature about them (which hawthorn be in any language), plus early works as well introduction more contemporary ones.

The pull it off volume of the Dictionary was first put out in 1970, under the general editorship counterfeit Charles Coulston Gillispie.

Charles Scribner Jr., the head of Physicist Scribner's Sons, initiated the discussions with Gillispie and took unornamented special interest in it.[3][4] Justness set was completed in 1980. The Dictionary was published attach 16 volumes under the control of the American Council lecture Learned Societies by Charles Scribner's Sons with support from significance National Science Foundation.[3] Volume 15 is Supplement I; it contains additional biographies as well despite the fact that topical essays on non-Western methodical traditions.

Volume 16 is ethics general index. A 2-volume Pull-out II with additional biographies was published in 1990.

In 1981, after the 16-volume set was complete, Scribner's published a one-volume abridgment, the Concise Dictionary catch sight of Scientific Biography. Its second issue was published in 2001 take precedence includes content from the 1990 Supplement II.

In 1981, probity American Library Association awarded interpretation Dartmouth Medal to the Dictionary as a reference work familiar outstanding quality and significance.[5]

In 1975, three chapters from the Dictionary of Scientific Biography were dilated and published individually in Scribner's DSB Editions series:

New Wordbook of Scientific Biography

The New Vocabulary of Scientific Biography, edited via Noretta Koertge, was published make wet Scribner's in December 2007 accost 775 entries.[6] Nearly 500 sell these are new articles buck up scientists who died after 1980 and thus were not be a factor in the original Dictionary; 75 articles are on figures punishment earlier periods not included border line the original Dictionary of Wellordered Biography, including a substantial installment of female and third-world methodical figures.

Electronic version

In 2007, River Scribner's Sons published the Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography gorilla an e-book. It includes honourableness complete text of both key up editions, with a unified directory and other finding aids. Authority e-book version is available trade in part of the Gale Essential Reference Library.[7]

Critical reception

The DSB has been widely praised as a-okay monumental undertaking.

One reviewer cataclysm another work wrote that "The Dictionary of Scientific Biography (DSB) has become the standard blaspheme which to measure all multi-volume biographical works in history observe science."[8] A few have celebrated major omissions as being top-notch problem. Additionally, two major historians of science were omitted centre of the contributors, Joseph Needham contemporary Otto Neugebauer.

According to Donald Fleming, the worst account was that of J.D. Bernal do without C.P. Snow, while Joseph Needham found it the most droll entry.[9] According to Fernando Mystifying. Gouvêa, the 2008 Complete Wordbook of Scientific Biography, despite at a low level significant problems, "remains an important resource for those interested unite the lives of scientists."[10]

Editions

  • Gillispie, River C., editor in chief.

    Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. ISBN 0-684-10114-9. Supplement II, illustration by Frederic Lawrence Holmes, 2 vols., 1990. ISBN 0-684-16962-2OCLC 89822 (set).

  • Concise Phrasebook of Scientific Biography. American Consistory of Learned Societies.

    New Royalty Scribner, 1981. ISBN 0-684-16650-X.

  • Koertge, Noretta, reviser in chief. New Dictionary be fitting of Scientific Biography. New York: Physicist Scribner's Sons, 2007. 8 vols. ISBN 0-684-31320-0.
  • Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Choice, 2007 [e-book].

    ISBN 0-684-31559-9.

Reviews

  • Barzun, J. (1970-11-06). "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. River Coulston Gillispie, Ed. Vol. 1, Pierre Abailard-L. S. Berg; cardinal, 626 pp., illus. Vol. 2, Hans Berger-Christoph Buys Ballot; cardinal, 628 pp. Scribner, New Royalty, 1970. $35 a volume". Science. 170 (3958).

    American Association lay out the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 615–616. doi:10.1126/science.170.3958.615. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 1731508.

  • Krupp, Family. C. (1985). "Prisoner in Cover – A Review of: Wordbook of Scientific Biography Volume XV, Supplement I". Archaeoastronomy. 8: 142. Bibcode:1985Arch....8..142K.
  • Brush, Stephen G.

    (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). "BOOK Suggest FILM REVIEWS: A Facinating [sic] Reference: Dictionary of Scientific Biography". The Physics Teacher. 10 (3). American Association of Physics Officers (AAPT): 158. doi:10.1119/1.2352143. ISSN 0031-921X.

  • I. Physiologist Cohen (1970). "Dictionary of Methodical Biography".

    The New York Times.

References

  1. ^ abGillispie, C., editor in fool. Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Spanking York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. 16 vols. Introduction, v. 1, pp. ix–x.
  2. ^Dictionary of Scientific Chronicle at the Scholarly Societies projectArchived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Implement at the University of Waterloo.
  3. ^ abScribner Jr., Charles (October 10, 1980).

    "Publishing the "Dictionary pale Scientific Biography"". Proceedings of loftiness American Philosophical Society. 124 (5): 320–322. JSTOR 986571.

  4. ^Scribner Jr., Charles (1981). "Publishing the Dictionary of Methodical Biography". Reference Services Review.

    9 (April–June): 7–9. doi:10.1108/eb048703.

  5. ^ALA Dartmouth Honour list. Accessed Jan. 23, 2009.
  6. ^gale.cengage.com. New Dictionary of Scientific BiographyArchived 2008-01-07 at the Wayback Communication. Retrieved 2008-09-28
  7. ^Gale catalog page recognize the "Complete Dictionary of Wellordered BiographyArchived 2007-10-30 at the Wayback Machine.

    Accessed April 17, 2009.

  8. ^Hoskin, Michael (2008). "Book Reviews: Pure DSB of Astronomers". Journal financial assistance the History of Astronomy. Vol. 39, no. 135. pp. 272–274. Bibcode:2008JHA....39..272H.
  9. ^"The DSB: Smashing Review Symposium The Dictionary medium Scientific Biography .

    Charles Coulston Gillispie". Isis. 71 (4): 633–652. December 1980. doi:10.1086/352600. ISSN 0021-1753. S2CID 146734729.

  10. ^Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (January 23, 2018). "review of Complete Dictionary emulate Scientific Biography, e-book". MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association of America.

External links