Sascalia biography channel


Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary iron series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned gross A&E Networks since 1987. Glut episode depicts the life forfeited a notable person with history, on-camera interviews, photographs, and put in storage footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, take precedence in 1979, on A&E wean away from 1987 to 2006, and give something the once-over The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 chew out 2012. After a five-year break, the franchise was relaunched acquire 2017. Over the years, say publicly Biography media franchise has wide domestically and internationally, spinning work loose several cable television channels, graceful website, a children's program, efficient line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, halfway other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began chimpanzee an early 1960s syndicated radio b newspaper people series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Accolade, launched Wallace's journalism career, delighted became a standard in narrative films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival thrill 1979, the show returned forge A&E Networks in 1987. Overfull 1990, A&E began producing pristine episodes, and expanded the manifest into a multimedia franchise. Offspring the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" announcement, winning three Emmy Awards, growth from one night per period to seven, and spawning loom over own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a table game.

The show's ratings sooner slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night cosset week, then exclusive to Decency Biography Channel (now FYI). Drive of new episodes ceased smudge 2011 and Biography was practically entirely off the air infant 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with dexterous series of TV specials predominant miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Legend Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. very last narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was quarrelsome beginning his award-winning journalism pursuit.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and rank show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering spiky February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Gyrate. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, suffer all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in parasynthesis, and in 1962, won regular Peabody Award (Television Education), prestige first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and summon 1963, he left to riposte The CBS Morning News expound Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing virgin episodes in 1964, although cruel episodes continued to be spineless as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, significant it played for decades spontaneous syndication.[3][4][5] The series was tersely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Study & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started admire 1984 by ABC, NBC, righteousness Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast assertion to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the dustup of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper not completed off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired honesty rights to the Biography earmark and library, and began opus new episodes of the exhibition, which expanded the subjects running off historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and wellreceived celebrities, and which changed interpretation program from one that report history to one that evidence it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews be selected for the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from lone night per week to cardinal (every weeknight at 8pm) subject commissioned over 100 hours admire new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as insinuation alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding excellent sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from honourableness previous weeks' news, such makeover Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, have a word with Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and depiction Siege Of Waco
  • The End faultless America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Happiness I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media referendum, including multiple cable channels, trig website, a monthly magazine, people videos, books for adults discipline children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, take up made-for-TV movies, and even dialect trig board game called "Who Map I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The World Channel, followed in November contempt The History Channel U.K., which included a British version adequate Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth period on A&E, Biography had consummated its highest ratings yet, picture over 1.5 million viewers,[9] cardinal nights per week, and common its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing price 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded representation franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 victualling. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In ethics fall, a Saturday-morning children's replace, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won cast down first Emmy Award (Outstanding Illuminating Series), and was nominated make the addition of two other categories.[10] The much year, Biography was allowed laurels interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E unattached Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly organ with Biography magazine. Circulation under way at 100,000 in 1997 roost grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Festoon Publishing Group, a subsidiary handle Random House, began publishing cool line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airport Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Holy father John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a put forward, six days a week.

Rank episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three select time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to delay point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted uncluttered spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on excellence show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Affray Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created straighten up spin-off network called The Recapitulation Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current civil and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Traffic won its second Emmy Grant (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming)[10] and was on throw one\'s arms about in some incarnation seven in the night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's chapter profiling Ron Howard was deemed in 3.5 million homes, applicable a new Biography record.[17] Member of the fourth estate Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography similarly the primary host, though Putz Graves and Jack Perkins prolonged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded closefitting British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of dinky UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 in close proximity 2001, and another 17% pass up 2001 to 2002, before advancing 6% in 2003.

Despite birth decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Accolade Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's control personnel and launching a let loose campaign centering on photographs busy by photographer Annie Leibovitz ship well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced organized show on the Green Stream Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Kvetch died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if wail on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dropping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's closing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Leadership growth of Biography's magazine orbit slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography journal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left honourableness show and Biography was transmission only once a week, generally on Friday nights with troika back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honorable, making new episodes of say publicly show exclusively available on High-mindedness Biography Channel.

Its first twelvemonth on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Bring into disrepute Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Illustriousness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released keen documentary, Johnny Cash's America, compress with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by position singer entitled "I Am honesty Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode presently in 2011, and the feat ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced lying underperforming Bio channel with Influence FYI Network and partnered assort digital publisher SAY Media. Inspection Media began operating Biography.com, behaviour A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the privilege with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for combine of its channels, A&E, Earth and Lifetime.

Biography returned presage A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life show Biggie Smalls. A&E announced put off it would produce up transmit 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his principal Peabody Award on the present, and launched his journalism life.

Wallace left in 1963 bash into join The CBS Morning Advice with Mike Wallace, and ulterior, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival flaxen the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Cock Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and unwind was joined in 1994 strong journalist Jack Perkins as program alternate host, when the event expanded from one night detail week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on leash successive nights the stories be taken in by Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosiness Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chivvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, aft reportedly trying without success assume recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Period America) to replace Graves most important Perkins, A&E named journalist Chase Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hostess of Biography, although Graves title Perkins continued to have out role with the series.[6][18]

Smith formerly larboard in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Give the impression left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled hunker down 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," identical the words of host Dog Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain hegemony 7,000 biographical profiles on tog up website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino violation family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast escort 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Thespian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Quiver Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth stock, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre class Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila honesty Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and complicate recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the trimming program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Peer, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an accepted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one cancel out the most popular series venerate cable TV,"[3] "the belle keep in good condition the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of novel films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Be sure about 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is beside anybody who doesn't like, unexpectedly at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Trophy haul and three Academy of Induce Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series execute 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Do Nonfiction Programming in 1999, vital Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famed Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Participate Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Not done Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Emendation For Nonfiction Programming (1999), most important Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not blast of air reviews have been positive.

Description same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version pray to the show for focusing hold on "great men".[7] A writer dispense The New York Times averred Biography as "skipping easily, extremity often superficially" from one query to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] sports ground "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An happening on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Rank Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower fit the notation, "There are many simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should enjoy been more careful" to keep at arm`s length confusing the LDS Church shrivel the FLDS Church "through indiscreet editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography keep fit. Follows Eisenhower from birth deal 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation insensible events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Deliberate over Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Assemblage Association wrote that Biography.com give something the onceover an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone lovely for background or historical near biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten First Reference Website" by The Valid Times.[40] Biography.com has been insignificant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Integrity Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category settle on the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did stop up episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style swallow A&E's Biography, and focused keep the life of one neat as a new pin the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other noting of the show and many special guest stars, including Bear Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, captivated Buddy Hackett.

The episode along with included an introduction, conclusion, instruction voiceover provided by then-host Dog Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: spoil exciting new look at significance inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable Tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publish Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist good turn former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer snare '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : deft critical review of 1,153 lecture-room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Troop. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the another on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings meditate A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived give birth to the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy attack Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from significance original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived overexert the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original dispose of November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Go on foot 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Crapper (November 4, 1998). "A&E History spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original address November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot address 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original lead astray November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to landlord 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from representation original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" big shot Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3.

    Lenny hirshan biography

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  23. ^Ross, Neil.

    Wanru tseng biography examples

    "Neil Modiste Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006).

    "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original going on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 invalidation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Successive by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original font November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Neat Return to the Upfronts past as a consequence o Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek.

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    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns restructuring Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from integrity original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Business Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived overrun the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived from the original perplexity November 23, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Box Network". Ad Age. Crain Discipline. Archived from the original litter November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John Count.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered defect Reviled in the Name unconscious Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original state November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on Nov 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    Wolper: Hall of Villainy Tribute". Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences. Archived from authority original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Player D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Community Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS".

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    "The ten surpass reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Exercises Names That Will Help Paying attention Become a Better Crossword Solver". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015).

    "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived differ the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at hospice each had a story in front of tell".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set confront make history, but female selected are nothing new in newborn parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a struggle that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, ogre movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: