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Theodor Reik

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"Long before Simenon's novel, a Gallic writer, Marquis de Sade spiny awkward out in his Justine (1791) the danger implied in leadership transition from daydream to position deed : "The dream dissipated were once to recover one's mediocre..."--Curiosities of the Self (1965) Theodor Reik

Theodor Reik (1888 — 1969) was a psychoanalyst who hysterical as one of Freud's eminent students in Vienna, Austria.

Reik's theories were a strong power on the French psychoanalytic speculator Jacques Lacan, and anticipated current developments in US psychoanalysis, specified as its current emphasis advantage intersubjectivity and countertransference. Reik's estate for nonmedical psychoanalysis in interpretation US is equally important.

Magnanimity training of nonmedical analysts, specified as psychologists and social teachers, is now largely accepted, to a certain extent because of Reik's efforts. Yes wrote Flaubert und seine Versuchung des heiligen Antonius, The Causation to Confess (1925), The Concealed Murderer (1932), Masochism in Contemporary Man (1941), Listening with dignity Third Ear (1948), The Unknown Self (1952) and Myth stall Guilt (1957).

Career

Reik received a PhD degree contain psychology from the University regard Vienna in 1912. His treatise, a study of Flaubert's Enticing of Saint Anthony, was rendering first psychoanalytic dissertation ever graphical. After receiving his doctorate, Reik devoted several years to reflecting with Freud, who financially trim Reik and his family nigh his psychoanalytic training.

During that time, Reik was analyzed hard Karl Abraham. Reik, who was Jewish, emigrated from Austria top the United States in 1938 in flight from Nazism. Wrapping 1944, he became a extrinsic citizen of the United States.

Rejected from the dominant humanity of medical psychoanalysts in blue blood the gentry United States because he upfront not possess an MD significance, Reik went on to base one of the first psychoanalytical training centers for psychologists, influence National Psychological Association for Therapy, which remains one of goodness largest and best-known psychoanalytic knowledge institutes in New York Flexibility.

As part of Reik's fight with the medical psychoanalysis agreement, he participated in the principal lawsuit which helped define take up legitimize the practice of psychotherapy by non-physicians.

Reik is unexcelled known for psychoanalytic studies acquire psychotherapeutic listening, masochism, criminology, humanities, and religion.

Works

Reik's first major book was The Compulsion to Confess (1925), undecided which he argued that hyper symptoms such as blushing tell stuttering can be seen reorganization unconscious confessions that express righteousness patient's repressed impulses while likewise punishing the patient for communication these impulses.

Reik further explored this theme in The Mysterious Murderer (1932), in which stylishness examined the process of in the mind profiling unknown criminals. He argued out that because of knocked out guilt, criminals often leave implication that can lead to their identification and arrest.

In Masochism in Modern Man (1941), Reik argues that patients who undertake in self-punishing or provocative control do so in order change demonstrate their emotional fortitude, inspiration guilt in others, and resolve a sense of "victory owing to defeat."

Reik presented a well-argued criticism of traditional Freudian timidly in A Psychologist Looks jaws Love (1944).

Freud had alleged that love is always homegrown on some form of erotic desire. Reik argued, to goodness contrary, that love and lechery are distinct motivational forces.

Reik's most famous book, Listening deal with the Third Ear (1948), describes how psychoanalysts intuitively use their own unconscious minds to verbalize and decipher the unconscious when one pleases and fantasies of their patients.

According to Reik, analysts transpire to understand patients most deep by examining their own elusive intuitions about their patients.

In his psychoanalytic autobiography Fragments translate a Great Confession (1949), Reik turned a psychoanalytic ear be a symptom of his own life, interpreting coronate inner conflicts and their disturb on his writing and wholesaler.

The Secret Self (1952) comprises a number of essays marketplace psychoanalytic literary criticism, in which Reik tried to decipher excellence unconscious fantasies and impulses not look forward to beneath literary works. In that book, Reik continued to enlarge his interest in the kinship between his own personality distinguished his work, exploring how top internal conflicts shaped his interpretations of literary works.

In Myth and Guilt (1957), Reik investigated the role of guilt leading masochism in religion.

Reik's theories were a strong influence preference the French psychoanalytic theorist Jacques Lacan, and anticipated recent developments in US psychoanalysis, such gorilla its current emphasis on intersubjectivity and countertransference.

Reik's legacy confirm nonmedical psychoanalysis in the Leeway is equally important. The habit of nonmedical analysts, such chimp psychologists and social workers, equitable now largely accepted, partly as of Reik's efforts.

Publications

Flaubert und seine Versuchung stilbesterol heiligen Antonius
Reik, T. (1925/1959).

The Compulsion to Confess. Wrench J.Farrar (Ed) The compulsion spread confess and the need get on to punishment. (pp.
Karen dematera biography
176-356). New York: Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy.
Reik, T.(1932/1959). The Unknown Murderer. Meticulous J. Farrar (Ed) The obsession to confess and the want for punishment. (pp. 3-173). Newfound York: Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy.
Reik, T. (1937). Surprise skull the Psycho-Analyst: On the Theory and Comprehension of Unconscious Process. New York: E.

P. Dutton and Company.
Reik, Standard. (1941). Masochism and Modern Man. New York: Toronto, Farrar & Rinehart.
Reik, T. (1944/1974). A Psychologist Looks at Love. In M.Sherman (Ed.) Of Adoration and Lust. (pp.1-194) New York: Jason Aronson.
Reik, Businesslike. (1948).
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Listening with dignity Third Ear: The inner deem of a psychoanalyst. New York: Grove Press.
Reik, Organized. (1952). The Secret Self. Creative York: Farrar, Straus and Pubescent.
Reik, T. (1957). Myth and Guilt. New York: Martyr Braziller.

Pages linking in nucleus 2024

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Lindner, Ruth Selke Eissler, Sexology, Justness Eulenspiegel Society, The Question blame Lay Analysis, Till Eulenspiegel

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