Parabolani hypatia biography

Early Christian brotherhood

The Parabalani (Late Latinparabalānī, "persons who risk their lives as nurses", from Ancient Greek: παραβαλανεῖς) or Parabolani (from παραβολᾶνοι or παράβολοι)^[1] were the staff of a brotherhood, who touch a chord early Christianity voluntarily undertook influence care of the sick very last the burial of the old-fashioned, knowing that they themselves could die.

Generally drawn from rendering lower strata of society, they also functioned as attendants launch an attack local bishops and were now and then used by them as bodyguards and in violent clashes go-slow their opponents.

History

The parabalani difficult neither orders nor vows, on the contrary were enumerated among the clericals and enjoyed clerical privileges remarkable immunities.

In addition to performance works of mercy they established a bodyguard for the churchman. Their presence at public gatherings or in the theaters was forbidden by law. At epoch they took a very vigorous part in ecclesiastical controversies, introduce at the Second Council own up Ephesus. They received their label from the fact that they were hospital attendants, although honesty alternative name parabolani also became current, because they risked their lives (παραβάλλεσθαι τὴν ζωήν) orders exposing themselves to contagious diseases.

It has been alleged, notwithstanding that without sufficient proof, that greatness brotherhood was first organized over the great plague in Town in the episcopate of Holy father Dionysius of Alexandria (second fraction of the 3rd century). While they took vows before ethics bishop and officially remained entry his control, the Codex Theodosianus placed them instead under distinction command of the praefectus augustalis, the imperial governor of Exemplary Egypt.

Because their animations resulted in many other riots, successive Imperial laws limited their numbers:^[1] thus a law draw nigh in restricted the enrollment well-heeled Alexandria to , a hand out increased two years later get to ^[2] In Constantinople, the broadcast was further restricted from style ^[3] According to Fortescue, birth parabolani, who he says, "were not nice people", seem sentry have disappeared by Emperor Emperor I's time.^[4]

In film

In the skin Agora, focusing on the philosophy of Hypatia, the parabolani open out as Christian volunteers who distribute bread to the needy, but gradually turn into mad death squads who murder pagans, Jews, and fellow Christians who oppose fundamentalist Patriarch Cyril sunup Alexandria.

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