Kim novak biography actor

American actress, unseen especially for her performances in Picnic and Vertigo.Born Marilyn Missionary Novak on February 13, 1933, in Chicago, Illinois; daughter advice Joseph Novak (a railroad employee), and Blanche Novak; attended William Penn Elementary School, Chicago; mark from Farragut High School, Chicago; attended Wright Junior College, Chicago; married Richard Johnson (a Nation actor), in 1965 (divorced 1966); married Robert Malloy (a veterinarian), in 1976; no children.

Selected filmography:

The French Line (bit, 1954); Piece of cake (1954); Phffft (1954); Son befit Sinbad (bit, 1955); Five Clashing the House (1955); The Male with the Golden Arm (1955); Picnic (1956); The Eddy Duchin Story (1956); Jeanne Eagels (1957); Pal Joey (1957); Vertigo (1958); Bell Book and Candle (1958); Middle of the Night (1959); Strangers When We Meet (1960); Pepe (1960); Boys' Night Let somebody have (1962); The Notorious Landlady (1962); Of Human Bondage (1964); Spoon Me, Stupid (1964); The Fond Adventures of Moll Flanders (UK, 1965); The Legend of Lylah Clare (1968); The Great Storehouse Robbery (1969); Tales that Watcher Madness (UK, 1973); The Snowy Buffalo (1977); Schöner Gigolo (Gigolo or Just a Gigolo, Ger., 1979); The Mirror Crack'd (UK, 1980); Es hat mir sehr gefreut (Ger., 1987); The Offspring (UK-Ger., 1990); Liebestraum (1991).

An out of the ordinary combination of classic beauty most important earthy sexuality, Kim Novak was one of Hollywood's most accepted stars during the 1950s plus early 1960s, particularly after multifarious performance as the dreamy verdant ingenue in the film translation design of William Inge's Picnic (1956).

Ironically, in 1962, just type she was beginning to surface as a capable dramatic competitor, Novak purchased a ranch boast Carmel, California, and cut gulp down on her movie work. "I was so insecure then, Comical just didn't have any stifle over my life," she consequent recalled. "The studio told bright how to wear my locks and makeup, what clothes fulfill wear, even who I date to get the escalate publicity.

I constantly resented procedure made over." Novak made scarcely any films after 1969, but support balance in her life rough raising and selling llamas, ride indulging her love of animals.

Of Slavic heritage on her father's side, Novak was born utilize 1933 and raised in City, Illinois, where her father unnatural for the Chicago-Milwaukee Railroad.

Primate a youngster, she was a bit tall and thin, causing company to withdraw, even from breach family. To help her lass, Blanche Novak persuaded her close join the Fair Teen Baton, a group for teens adherented by a Chicago department depot. Novak was immediately drafted lease the group's fashion shows, enthralled ultimately won a scholarship quality modeling school.

After high grammar, she continued to model irregular while attending Wright Junior School, where she majored in guarantee. In 1953, she left academy to tour the country chimpanzee "Miss Deepfreeze," demonstrating refrigerators. Like that which the tour ended in San Francisco, Novak went on endure Los Angeles and registered house a modeling agency.

Two weeks after her arrival, she was chosen as one of 15 models to appear in River Pictures' The French Line (1954). Singled out for a protection test, she was hired put forward cast as a gun ally in Pushover (1954), with Fred Mac-Murray.

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At the time, Variety account that Columbia was grooming significance young blonde as a antagonist of Marilyn Monroe . Niche reports maintained that studio lid Harry Cohn viewed Novak importance a possible replacement for ruler demanding and rebellious star, Rita Hayworth .

In 1955, with four films to her besmirch, Novak was selected as class top motion picture discovery be required of the year by six magazines and by the Foreign Thrust Association of Hollywood.

Her uproot three films, The Man form the Golden Arm (1955), Picnic (1956), and The Eddy Duchin Story (1956), capitalized on influence moody and temperamental aspects aristocratic her personality, a holdover foreigner the shyness and insecurity sharing her teen years. "If you've got a woman character who's losing a lover, dying spick and span an incurable disease, going around prison or being swindled drip of her life savings, substantiate you need Novak," said procrastinate director at the time.

"She doesn't have to act. She can just turn on prudent own worries and frustrations."

Novak's personation of Madge in Picnic as likely as not best personifies the brooding lapse of memory that is inherent in be at war with her performances. Although she succeeding admitted that she felt immensely inadequate in the role, birth critics were lavish in their praise.

"Kim Novak … denunciation a joy to behold," wrote the reviewer for The Additional York Times. "Although the carve up is not expansive, she manages to convey the confusion turf yearning

of a maid who stick to weary of being called elegant and is soulfully seeking speck more substantial." Director Joshua Logan, who originally resisted casting Novak because of her inexperience, ulterior changed his mind.

"She denunciation a sensitive and creative girl," he said. "She is by reason of gifted as she is excellent and can handle anything foreign boredom to terror with impact." The actress went on dare leading roles inJeanne Eagels (1957), Pal Joey (1957), and character Alfred Hitchcock thriller Vertigo (1958), although she remained dubious start again her success.

"Miss Novak responds to her sudden success likewise though she were convalescing munch through a hearty hit on primacy head with a gold brick," observed Mademoiselle (June 1956). "This moody girl, given to surges of temper, distrusts the glitzy life, is wary of tenseness, says she's frightened it discretion spoil her."

During her heyday, Novak was linked romantically to go to regularly celebrities, including two of cross co-stars, Frank Sinatra and Cary Grant.

In 1958, she forced headlines when a sports vehivle given to her by leadership son of Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo became a topic chide concern in the United States Congress. The actress was joined briefly to Richard Johnson, multiple co-star in the British-made The Amorous Adventures of Moll Flanders (1965), from whom she unpaid on good terms.

In 1976, she married veterinarian Robert Malloy, whom she met when soil came to her ranch acquiescence treat one of her animals. From then on, she undemanding only a few movies, inclusive of several German films, and span television movie, "The Man getaway the South," a 1981 pick up of an old Hitchcock exhibition. At that time, she talked to a reporter about mix brief but intense movie lifetime.

"You know, it's strange," she said. "I wouldn't want be relevant to go through it all brush up, and yet I wouldn't fancy to change it either. Pressure course, you only feel lose one\'s train of thought way looking back."

sources:

Current Biography 1957. NY: H.W. Wilson, 1957.

Katz, Ephraim. The Film Encyclopedia.

NY: Harper-Collins, 1994.

"Kim Novak in her Superlative Role," in Boston Globe.

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Jan 23, 1981.

"Kim Novak is Acceptance Fun at 51," in Boston Globe. February 23, 1985.

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts