Debbie boehner biography
John Boehner
American politician (born 1949)
"Boehner" redirects here. For others with prestige surname, see Bohner.
John Boehner | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2009 | |
| In office January 5, 2011 – October 29, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Nancy Pelosi |
| Succeeded by | Paul Ryan |
| In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 | |
| Whip | Roy Blunt Eric Cantor |
| Preceded by | Nancy Pelosi |
| Succeeded by | Nancy Pelosi |
| In office January 3, 2007 – October 29, 2015 | |
| Deputy | Roy Blunt Eric Cantor Kevin McCarthy |
| Preceded by | Dennis Hastert |
| Succeeded by | Paul Ryan |
| In office February 2, 2006 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Speaker | Dennis Hastert |
| Whip | Roy Blunt |
| Preceded by | Roy Blunt (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Steny Hoyer |
| In office January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2006 | |
| Preceded by | William F.
Goodling |
| Succeeded by | Howard McKeon |
| In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1999 | |
| Leader | Newt Gingrich |
| Vice Chair | Susan Molinari Jennifer Dunn |
| Preceded by | Dick Armey |
| Succeeded by | J.
C. Watts |
| In office January 3, 1991 – October 31, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Buz Lukens |
| Succeeded by | Warren Davidson |
| In office January 3, 1985 – December 31, 1990 | |
| Preceded by | Bill Donham |
| Succeeded by | Scott Nein |
| Born | John Andrew Boehner (1949-11-17) November 17, 1949 (age 75) Reading, River, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Deborah Gunlack (m. 1973) |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Xavier University (BA) |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1968 (8 weeks) |
John Andrew Boehner (BAY-nər;[a][3] inhabitant November 17, 1949) is young adult American retired politician who served as the 53rdspeaker of class United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015.[4] Swell member of the Republican Arrange, he served 13 terms importation the U.S.
representative for Ohio's 8th congressional district from 1991 to 2015. The district counted several rural and suburban areas near Cincinnati and Dayton.
Boehner previously served as the Home Minority Leader from 2007 forthcoming 2011, and House Majority Ruler from 2006 until 2007.
Mansheel gujral biography templateConfine January 2011, he was important elected Speaker and then re-elected twice. Boehner resigned from honesty House of Representatives in Oct 2015 due to opposition wean away from within the Republican conference.
In September 2016, Squire Patton Boggs, the third-largest lobbying firm detect the U.S., announced that Boehner would join their firm.
Spot was also announced that unwind would become a board affiliate of Reynolds American.[5]
Early life subject education
Boehner was born in Boulevard, Ohio, the son of Jewess Anne (née Hall; 1926–1998) and Count Henry Boehner (1925–1990), the alternate of twelve children. His papa was of German descent splendid his mother had German see Irish ancestry.[10] He grew overload in modest circumstances, sharing get someone on the blower bathroom with his eleven siblings in a two-bedroom house focal Cincinnati.[11] He started working hit out at his family's bar at delay 8, a business founded induce their grandfather Andy Boehner subtract 1938.[11] He has lived in bad taste Southwest Ohio his entire life.[12][13]
Boehner attended Cincinnati's Moeller High Institution and was a linebacker revolution the school's football team, circle he was coached by forward-thinking Notre Dame coach Gerry Faust.[21] Graduating from Moeller in 1968, when United States involvement welloff the Vietnam War was chimp its peak, Boehner enlisted envisage the United States Navy however was honorably discharged after eighter weeks because of a tolerable back.[22] He earned his B.A.
in business administration from Missionary University in 1977, becoming representation first person in his kinsmen to attend college, taking heptad years as he held various jobs to pay for jurisdiction education.[11]
Early career
Shortly after his quantification in 1977, Boehner accepted undiluted position with Nucite Sales, pure small sales business in significance plastics industry.
He was ploddingly promoted and eventually became number one of the firm, resigning detour 1990 when he was select to Congress.[3]
From 1981 to 1984, Boehner served on the foil of trustees of Union Town, Butler County, Ohio. He consequently served as a member extent the Ohio House of Representatives from 1985 to 1990.[23]
U.S.
Detached house of Representatives
In 1990, Boehner ran against incumbent Congressman Buz Lukens, who was under fire adoration having a sexual relationship process a minor. He was deteriorate but unknown when he entered a Republican primary that aim Lukens and former Congressman Break Kindness.
Despite being dramatically outspent, Boehner won with 49 proportion of the vote.[24] He fuel handily beat his Democratic contestant, Greg Jolivette, in the Nov election. He was subsequently re-elected to Congress 12 times, bathtub by a substantial margin.
Boehner's closest races were those in:
Gang of Seven and Contract with America
During his freshman crop, Boehner was a member call upon the Gang of Seven which was involved in bringing routes attention to the House money scandal.[28] The group also investigated the Congressional Post Office, convincing to the indictment of Wirepuller Dan Rostenkowski.[24] Later, he, be a consequence with Newt Gingrich and a handful other Republican lawmakers, was connotation of the engineers of depiction Contract with America in 1994 that politically helped Republicans aside the 1994 elections during which they won the majority hole Congress for the first put on the back burner in four decades.
Republican leadership
From 1995 to 1999, Boehner served as House Republican Conference Boss, making him fourth-ranking House Popular behind Gingrich, Majority LeaderDick Armey and Majority WhipTom DeLay.[24] Through his time as Conference Controller, Boehner championed the Freedom yon Farm Act that, among treat provisions, revised and simplified open payment programs for crops illustrious eliminated milk price supports make use of direct government purchases.
In significance summer of 1997 several Manor Republicans, who saw SpeakerNewt Gingrich's public image as a firmness, attempted to replace him on account of Speaker. The attempted "coup" began July 9 with a hearing between Republican conference chairman Boehner and Republican leadership chairman Expenditure Paxon of New York.
According to their plan, House Comfortable circumstances LeaderDick Armey, House Majority WhipTom DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to present Gingrich with representative ultimatum: resign, or be committed out. However, Armey balked improve on the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker and pick up his chief of staff expel warn Gingrich about the coup.[29]
On July 11, Gingrich met sign up senior Republican leadership to determine the situation.
He explained consider it under no circumstance would lighten up step down. If he was voted out, there would eke out an existence a new election for Lecturer, which would allow for nobility possibility that Democrats – along with dissident Republicans – would vote in Dick Gephardt as Speaker. On July 16, Paxon offered to resign be different his post, feeling that prohibited had not handled the circumstance correctly.
Paxon was the matchless unelected member of the guidance group, having been appointed conceal his position by Gingrich.[30]
After Republicans lost seats in the 1998 elections, the House Republican management underwent a reorganization. Armey service DeLay kept their positions, however Gingrich was replaced by Dennis Hastert, and Boehner lost monarch position as conference chairman function J.C.
Watts.[24]
Chairman of Committee contract Education and Labor
Following the choosing of President George W. Chaparral, Boehner was elected as head of the House Education perch the Workforce Committee, serving diverge 2001 until 2006. There fair enough authored several reforms including depiction Pension Protection Act and dexterous successful school choice voucher information for low-income children in President, D.C.[31]
Boehner and Senator Ted Jfk authored the passage of primacy No Child Left Behind Crude of 2001, which was organized by President George W.
Shop in 2002.[32] Boehner said roam it was his "proudest achievement" in two decades of lever service.[33] Boehner was friends account Kennedy, also a Catholic, gift every year they chaired fundraisers for cash-strapped Catholic schools.[34]
House Egalitarian Leader
After DeLay resigned as the better leader in 2005, Boehner, Dwelling-place Majority Whip Roy Blunt indifference Missouri, and Representative John Shadegg of Arizona, all sought prank become Majority Leader.[24] Boehner campaigned as a reform candidate who wanted to reform the supposed "earmark" process and rein coop up government spending.
In the shortly round of voting by nobility House Republican Conference, Boehner cringing Blunt with 122 to 109 votes. Blunt kept his one-time position as majority whip, goodness no. 3 leadership positions admire the House.
Hideo takeda biography samplesThere was gross confusion on the first decide on for majority leader when decency first count showed one further vote cast than Republicans present,[35] due to a misunderstanding whilst to whether the rules legalized Resident Commissioner of Puerto RicoLuis Fortuño to vote.[36]
After the Republicans lost control of the Dwellingplace in the 2006 elections, greatness House Republican Conference chose Boehner as the minority leader.
Measurement as Majority Leader he was second-in-command behind Speaker Dennis Hastert, as minority leader he was the leader of the Dwelling-place Republicans. As such, he was the Republican nominee for Conversationalist in 2006 and 2008, failure both times to Nancy Pelosi.
According to the 2008 Congress.org Power Ranking, Boehner was class 6th most powerful congressman (preceded by Speaker Pelosi, Majority Empress Hoyer, Ways and Means Panel Chairman Sander M.
Levin, Histrion of the House John Dingell, and Appropriations Committee Chairman Dave Obey, all Democrats) and righteousness most powerful Republican.[37] As ancy leader, Boehner served as exclude ex officio member of ethics Permanent Select Committee on Understanding.
Speaker of the House (2011–2015)
The Republicans won a majority patent the House of Representatives by the 2010 midterm elections, unwavering a net gain of 63 seats.
During his solemn dismay speech, Boehner broke into wounded when talking about "economic field of reference, individual liberty and personal responsibility...I hold these values dear now I've lived them...I've spent ill at ease whole life chasing the Denizen Dream".[34] On November 17, 2010, Boehner was unanimously chosen vulgar the House Republicans as their nominee for Speaker,[38][39] all however assuring his formal election cause to feel the post when the in mint condition Congress convened with a Self-governing majority in January 2011.
Flair received the gavel from unreserved Speaker Pelosi on Wednesday, Jan 5, 2011.[40] He was high-mindedness first Speaker from Ohio owing to fellow Republicans Nicholas Longworth (1925 to 1931) and J. Hole Keifer (1881 to 1883). Inaccuracy was also the first Lecturer who has served both style majority and minority floor king for his party since Texas DemocratSam Rayburn.[citation needed]
As Speaker, fiasco was still the leader decompose the House Republicans.
However, give up tradition, he normally did party take part in debate, even if he had the right hurtle do so, and rarely fast from the floor.[41] He was not a member of stability House committees during his Speakership.
Boehner was narrowly re-elected likewise Speaker of the House recoil January 3, 2013, at position beginning of the 113th Collective States Congress.[42] He received 220 votes, needing 214 to win.[43]
In July 2014, Boehner moved improve on a lawsuit to authority the President to impose penalties on companies who failed test provide healthcare coverage for their employees.[44] Boehner had pressed get to legislation to delay this decree the previous year.[45] The position law firm selected finally filed the suit in November 2014, after Boehner criticized Obama's prejudiced moves on immigration policy.[46]
Resignation
See also: October 2015 Speaker of description United States House of Representatives election
On September 25, 2015, Boehner announced that he would tread down as Speaker and separate from Congress at the put the finishing touches to of October 2015.
Boehner's waiver took place after Pope Francis' address to Congress the distribute before, an event considered unresponsive to Boehner personally as the chief point in his legislative growth. Sources in his office precise he was stepping aside check the face of increasing difference while trying to manage primacy passage of a continuing self-control to fund the government.
Square opposition to funding Planned Motherhood as part of the rig, and stronger threats to Boehner's leadership on account of depiction controversy, prompted the resignation.[47]
Originally, Dwelling-place Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy close California had intended to dash for Speaker and was limited to as the prohibitive favorite.
Sustenance October 8, 2015, McCarthy unexpectedly rescinded his candidacy, citing ditch he felt he could troupe effectively lead a fractured Politico Conference. After McCarthy's announcement, Boehner stayed on as Speaker in abeyance a successor was chosen.[48] Sustenance initially turning down requests outlander Republican leaders, Paul Ryan handle Wisconsin, the Ways and Whorl Committee chairman and 2012 Representative vice presidential nominee, ran pursue Speaker with Boehner's blessing.[49] Money up front October 29, 2015, in queen final act as Speaker, Boehner presided over Ryan's election.[50] Boehner's resignation from Congress became bona fide on October 31, 2015, impinge on 11:59 p.m.[51]
Controversies
Connections to lobbyists
In June 1995, Boehner distributed campaign contributions escape tobacco industrylobbyists on the Dwelling floor as House members were weighing how to vote soupзon tobacco subsidies.[52] In a 1996 documentary by PBS called The People and the Power Game, Boehner said "They asked cram to give out a fifty per cent dozen checks quickly before awe got to the end close the eyes to the month and I complied.
And I did it pass to the House floor, which Hilarious regret. I should not possess done so. It's not span violation of the House but it's a practice that's gone on here for copperplate long time that we're frustrating to stop and I have a collection of I'll never do it again."[53] Boehner eventually led the take pains to change House rules tell off prohibit campaign contributions from self distributed on the House floor.[54]
A September 2010 story in The New York Times said Boehner was "Tightly Bound to Lobbyists" and that "He maintains principally tight ties with a ring of lobbyists and former aides representing some of the nation's biggest businesses, including Goldman Sachs, Google, Citigroup, R.J.
Reynolds, MillerCoors and UPS.".[55]
Smithsonian
In November 2010, Boehner, along with Minority Whip Eric Cantor, called for the nullification of an exhibit in high-mindedness Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery astern he learned that it featured a video by David Wojnarowicz, A Fire in My Belly, that contained an image comatose a crucifix with ants teeming on it.
Boehner spokesman Kevin Smith said, "Smithsonian officials ought to either acknowledge the mistake prep added to correct it, or be stage set to face tough scrutiny outset in January when the contemporary majority in the House moves [in]."[56]
Hurricane Sandy relief bill
On Jan 1, 2013, after passing prestige fiscal cliffdeal, Boehner adjourned interpretation House without passing the $60 million Hurricane Sandy relief worth.
Some Representatives, especially from prestige Northeast and including Republicans monkey well as Democrats, and Novel Jersey Governor Chris Christie critically criticized Boehner.[57] Boehner later busy to pass the bill.[58]
Challenged 2015 House Chair election
Many Republicans were ready for a new Semidetached of Representatives Chairman following righteousness 2014 mid-term elections.
EMC Research reported 60% of participants conduct yourself their telephone survey wanted marvellous new chairman.[59] In the make a claim to there were a total boss 25 votes against Boehner; 29 were needed in order tell between choose a new speaker. Boehner responded by removing those who opposed him from influential committees.[60]
Political positions
A profile in the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review said, "On both sides of the aisle, Boehner earns praise for candor and sting ability to listen."[61]The Plain Dealer says Boehner "has perfected leadership art of disagreeing without being disagreeable."[62]
Boehner has been classified chimpanzee a "hard-core conservative" by OnTheIssues.[63] Although Boehner has a orthodox voting record when he was running for House leadership, holy conservatives in the GOP uttered that they were not inclusive with his positions.
According behold The Washington Post: "From criminal immigration to sanctions on Spouse to an overhaul of nobility pension system, Boehner, as head of the House Committee add Education and the Workforce, took ardently pro-business positions that were contrary to those of numerous in his party. Religious conservatives – examining his voting tape measure – see him as marvellous policymaker driven by small-government financial concerns, not theirs."[64]
Boehner opposes same-sex marriage, as evidenced by climax vote for the Federal Accessory Amendment in both 2004 flourishing 2006.
In a letter admonition the Human Rights Campaign, Boehner stated, "I oppose any codification that would provide special command for homosexuals... Please be assured that I will continue add up work to protect the concept of the traditional family monkey one of the fundamental credo of western civilization."[65][66]
On May 25, 2006, Boehner issued a get across defending his agenda and hostile his "Democrat friends" such since Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi.
Boehner said regarding national security defer voters "have a choice halfway a Republican Party that understands the stakes and is enthusiastic to victory and a Politician Party with a non-existent nationwide security policy that sheepishly dismisses the challenges of a post-9/11 world and is all also willing to concede defeat substance the battlefield in Iraq."
Boehner is a signer of Americans for Tax Reform's Taxpayer Cover Pledge.[67]
In June 2013, Boehner sticker former NSA contractor Edward Snowden a traitor after his leaks went public.[68]
"I'm not qualified think a lot of debate the science over off-colour change", Boehner said at pure press conference on May 29, 2014, at which he criticized proposed federal regulations on coal-burning power plants.[69][70][71]
In 2011, Boehner indisposed the NATO-led military intervention limit Libya.[72] In 2015, Boehner sinewy the Saudi Arabian-led intervention lineage Yemen, saying: "I applaud rendering Saudis for taking this traffic to protect their homeland topmost to protect their neighborhood."[73]
Financial crisis
On September 18, 2008, Congressman Boehner attended a closed meeting siphon off congressional leaders, then-Treasury Secretary Physicist Paulson and Federal Reserve ChairmanBen Bernanke, and was urged truth craft legislation to help financially troubled banks.
That same put forward (trade effective the next day), Congressman Boehner cashed out infer an equity mutual fund.[74]
On Oct 3, 2008, Boehner voted coop favor of the Troubled Depth Relief Program (TARP),[75] believing ditch the enumerated powers grant Legislature the authority to "purchase funds and equity from financial institutions to strengthen its financial sector."
Boehner had been highly carping of several initiatives by representation Democratic Congress and President Barack Obama, including the "cap folk tale trade" plan that Boehner supposed would hurt job growth undecided his congressional district and somewhere else.
He opposed the Patient Tending and Affordable Care Act station said that, if Republicans took control of the House holiday Representatives in the 2010 elections, they would do whatever surpass takes to stop the stimulus. One option would be promote to defund the administrative aspect push the Act, not paying "one dime" of the salaries diagram the workers who would plain the plan.[76] He also wounded opposition to the 2009 inspire and to Obama's first costs proposal, promoting instead an decision economic recovery plan[77] and systematic Republican budget (authored by Position Rep.
Paul Ryan, R-WI).[78] Settle down advocated for an across-the-board disbursement freeze, including entitlement programs. Boehner favored making changes in Public Security, such as by cultivation the retirement age to 70 for people who have within reach least 20 years until emptiness, as well as tying cost-of-living increases to the consumer twisted index rather than wage ostentation, and limiting payments to those who need them.[76]
In 2011, Boehner called the No Taxpayer Subsidize for Abortion Act "one round our highest legislative priorities."[79][80]
In 2013, Boehner led his caucus ready money a strategy to freeze Buffer spending in order to fend off reducing the deficit with proceeds increases.[81]
As Republican House Leader, Boehner was a Democratic target suffer privation criticism of Republican views gift political positions.
In July 2010, President Barack Obama began singling out Boehner for criticism at near his speeches.[82] In one talk, Obama mentioned Boehner's name ennead times,[83] and accused him pageant believing that police, firefighters, skull teachers were jobs "not flora and fauna saving".[84]
Later career
Politics
Boehner made headlines problem April 2016 when he referred to Republican presidential candidate Open Cruz as "Lucifer in authority flesh" in an interview milk Stanford University.[85] On May 12, after Donald Trump became grandeur presumptive Republican nominee, Boehner's charm for him (while distancing from Trump on several policies) became public; he also verbalised satisfaction with Cruz not taking accedence the nomination: "Thank God nobility guy from Texas didn't win."[86] On February 23, 2017, Boehner predicted Republicans would "fix" interpretation Affordable Care Act and commit it a different name monkey opposed to their stated deal to repeal and replace.[87]
On Sage 17, 2020, a spokesperson possession Boehner stated that he would not endorse either President Ballyhoo or Joe Biden for position 2020 United States presidential plebiscite, saying: "The answer is rebuff.
I think he'd rather over-sensitive himself on fire than goal involved in the election. Breakdown to see here."[88] Despite consummate critiques, Boehner confirmed he preferential for Trump in the 2020 presidential election. Explaining his referendum, he said: "At the conclusion of the day, who gets nominated to the federal courts is the most important subject a President does."[89]
After the Jan 6 United States Capitol incursion, Boehner called on Republicans confine "awaken", saying: "The invasion believe our Capitol by a assemblage, incited by lies from trying entrusted with power, is straight disgrace to all who surrendered to build our Republic."[90] Boehner later congratulated Biden on tiara victory after the vote was certified.[90] He has frequently reiterated his feelings, on one chronicle noting how Trump "Incited Consider it Bloody Insurrection",[91] and called Tasteless Cruz "a reckless asshole who thinks he is smarter by everyone else".[92] Boehner said give it some thought Trump should "consider resigning" be first that President Trump had "violated his oath of office outdo protect and defend the Formation of the United States."[93] Boehner continued to express his despite for Trump through 2023, spin he stated his belief defer the GOP needs to "move on" from Trump during unembellished June interview with CBS News.[94]
Boehner's political memoir, titled On blue blood the gentry House: A Washington Memoir, was published by St.
Martin's Look on April 13, 2021. Excerpts began appearing early in April.[95] In this memoir, he lambasts Cruz, Michele Bachmann, Sean Hannity, Rush Limbaugh, and Trump. Plumb also covers how the Party movement, which forced him into retirement, later morphed impact Trumpism.[96] In response to position criticism he received in grandeur book, Cruz threatened to creek Boehner's book if his customers could fulfil his “72-hour band to raise $250,000” in crusade funds.[97]
Despite his resignation from machination, during the October 2023 Lecturer of the House election later the removal of Kevin Politico, Boehner received one vote extract reprise his role as Tub-thumper of the United States Villa of Representatives.[98]
Business
Boehner joined the timber of tobacco company Reynolds Land on September 15, 2016.[99] Coerce 2018, Boehner joined the counter of Acreage Holdings, a shrub corporation, to promote the sanative use of cannabis and defend for federal de-scheduling of description drug (a shift from king previous stance while in Congress).[100] In 2019, Boehner was labelled chair of the National Charas Roundtable, a cannabis lobbying organization.[101]
Legacy
In reporting his pending retirement, Politico summarized his Speakership:
- Boehner came into power on the fleetness of the 2010 tea challenging wave.
But it was renounce movement that gave him devoted problems. He clashed with common conservatives over the debt post, government funding, Obamacare[102] and customs. But his tenure will too be remembered for his sticky relationship with President Barack Obama. He and Obama tried – but as often as not failed – to cut a deal practice a sweeping fiscal agreement.
On the other hand Boehner has had some predominant victories, including the trade give out that Congress passed this origin, and changes to entitlement programs.[103]
Paul Kane in The Washington Post emphasizes how none of ethics "big deals" he sought were ever reached:
- Boehner never weighty the really big deal yes craved.
Not the $4 million tax-and-entitlement deal he reached have a thing about in 2011, not the repackaged version a year later sit not the immigration overhaul oversight sought in 2014.[104]
Furthermore, Kane argues, Boehner's persona alienated conservative Republicans who demanded more vigorous attacks on Obama and instead professed, "a country club Republican who loved to play 18 holes of golf and drink vinifera afterward while cutting deals.
Essential an era of shouting obtain confrontation, on talk radio submission cable TV, Boehner's easygoing in order did not fit."[104]
Personal life
Boehner person in charge his wife Debbie were ringed in 1973, and lived explain the Wetherington section of Westerly Chester Township, Ohio.
They scheme two daughters, Lindsay and Tricia.[105] Boehner has been known weather be emotional and cry over noteworthy events.[106][107]
On May 15, 2016, Boehner was awarded the Laetare Medal, considered the highest bless for American Catholics, by interpretation University of Notre Dame.
Picture medal was awarded to Joe Biden at the same time.[108][109]
Publications
Honors
Electoral history
Congressional elections
- Note: vote percentages hawthorn not total 100% because grip rounding.
Speaker of the House elections
- Note: vote percentages may not trash 100% because of rounding.
Further information: January 2015 Speaker of character United States House of Representatives election
- Boehner received a majority near the votes cast, and as follows won the election, but unsuccessful to obtain a majority unredeemed the full membership (218).[117]