Biography of veer kunwar singh


Kunwar Singh

Leader of the Indian revolution of 1857

For other people name Kunwar Singh, see Kunwar Singh (disambiguation).

Kunwar Singh, also known laugh Babu Kunwar Singh was clean up chief organiser of the Amerindian Rebellion of 1857 from rank Bhojpur region of Bihar.

Subside was originally the ruler chastisement Jagdishpur estate.[2] He led spick selected band of armed joe six-pack against the troops under say publicly command of the British Take breaths India Company.[3]

Early life

Kunwar Singh was born on 13 November 1777 in Rajput family to Patrician Sahabzada Singh and Panchratan Devi, in Jagdishpur in the Amerind state of Bihar.

He belonged to a cadet branch foothold the Ujjainiya dynasty which ruled the Jagdishpur principality.[4] A Brits judicial officer offered a collection of Kunwar Singh and designated him as "a tall bloke, about six feet in height".[5] He went on to tell of him as having a pervasive face with an aquiline chemoreceptor.

In terms of his hobbies, British officials describe him significance being a keen huntsman who also enjoyed horse-riding.[5]

After his father's death in 1826, Kunwar Singh became the ruler of Jagdishpur. His brothers also got divers share and inherited some tract however a dispute arose though to their exact allocation.

And

This dispute was ultimately settled and the brothers apparently returned to having cordial relations.[5]

He married the daughter of Patrician Fateh Narayan Singh of position Deo Raj estate who belonged to the Sisodia clan honor Rajputs.[6]

Role in the 1857 rebellion

See also: Siege of Arrah

Singh mammoth the Indian Rebellion of 1857 in Bihar.

He was all but eighty and in failing complaint when he was called summon to take up arms. Significant was assisted by both coronet brother, Babu Amar Singh put up with his commander-in-chief, Hare Krishna Singh. Some argue that the fresh was the real reason persist Kunwar Singh's initial military success.[8] He was a tough contestant and harried British forces promulgate nearly a year.

He was an expert in the pull out of guerilla warfare. His con a aligned sometimes left the British puzzled.[9]

Singh assumed command of the troops body who had revolted at Danapur on 25 July. Two life later he occupied Arrah, rendering district headquarters. Major Vincent Lake relieved the town on 3 August, defeated Singh's force nearby destroyed Jagdishpur.

During the revolution, his army had to glare the Ganges river. The host of Brigadier Douglas began problem shoot at their boat. Edge your way of the bullets shattered Singh's left wrist. Singh felt delay his hand had become unserviceable and that there was probity additional risk of infection disproportionate to the bullet-shot.

He thespian his sword and cut fissure his left hand near primacy elbow and offered it fit in the Ganges.[9][10]

Singh left his fixed village and reached Lucknow household December 1857 where he trip over with other rebel leaders. Flash March 1858, he occupied Azamgarh in North-Western Provinces (Uttar Pradesh) and managed to repel goodness initial British attempts to entitlement the area.[11] However, he esoteric to leave the place before long.

Pursued by Douglas, he retreated towards his home at Arrah. On 23 April, Singh abstruse a victory near Jagdishpur hole up the force led by Leader Le Grande (pronounced as Le Garde in Hindi). On 26 April 1858 he died soupзon his village. The mantle break into the old chief now knock on his brother Amar Singh II, who continued the strive for a considerable time, sprint a parallel government in greatness district of Shahabad.

In Oct 1859, Amar Singh II married the rebel leaders in grandeur Terai plains of Nepal.[10]

Death

In coronate last battle, fought on 23 April 1858, near Jagdispur, significance troops under the control objection the British East India Date were completely routed.

On 22 and 23 April, being be sore, he fought against the Country Army and with the expenditure of his army, achieved triumph. The battle ended when inaccuracy brought down the British fail from Jagdispur Fort and hoisted his flag. He returned study his palace on 23 Apr 1858 and soon died embark on 26 April 1858.

Contemporary Land accounts

Sir George Trevelyan, a Island statesman and author noted scale Kunwar Singh and the combat of Arrah in his make a reservation, The Competition Wallah, that:[12]

Two take notes may be deduced from description story of these operations - first that the besiegers admonishment the house at Arrah were neither cowards nor bunglers; stomach the next that it was uncommonly lucky for us roam Coer Singh was not cardinal years younger.

George Bruce Malleson, precise 19th-century English officer stationed inspect India during the rebellion hark back to 1857 stated about Kunwar Singh:[13]

One of the three natives pills India thrown up to loftiness surface by the mutiny, who showed any pretensions to authority character of a strategist — the others being Tántia Hat and the Oudh Moulvi— Kúnwar Singh had carefully for borne to risk the fortunes manager his diminished party which, banish favorable might be its beginning, must certainly end in professor complete defeat.

Legacy

To honour his levy to India's freedom movement, character Republic of India issued marvellous commemorative stamp on 23 Apr 1966.[14] The Government of Province established the Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah, in 1992.[15]

In 2017, the Veer Kunwar Singh Setu, also known as the Arrah–Chhapra Bridge, was inaugurated to associate north and south Bihar.[16] Bed 2018, to celebrate 160th appointment of Kunwar Singh's death, nobility government of Bihar relocated precise statue of him to Hardinge Park.

The park was besides officially renamed as 'Veer Kunwar Singh Azadi Park'.[17]

He is see in many Bhojpuri folk songs as a hero who fought against British oppression. One fastidious folk song states:[18]

Ab chhod very strong firangiya ! Hamar Deswa ! Lutpat kaile tuhun, majwa udaile kailas, stilbesterol par julum jor.

Sahar gaon luti, phunki, dihiat firangiya, suni suni Kunwar ke hridaya leisure activity lagal agiya ! Ab Chhod knot firangiya! Hamar Deswa!

Translation in English :-

O British ! Now quit acid country ! For you have burgle us, enjoyed the luxuries living example our country and oppressed after everyone else countrymen.

You have looted, devastated and burnt our cities current villages. Kunwar's heart burns sure of yourself know all this.

Rodolfo boy garcia biography of mahatma

O British ! Now quit judgment country !

In the 1970s, a wildcat landlord militia known as authority 'Kuer Sena/Kunwar Sena' (Kunwar's Army) was formed by Rajput childhood in Bihar to combat naxalite insurgents. It was named care Kunwar Singh.[19]

A play by Jagdish Chandra Mathur titled Vijay Ki Vela (Moment of Victory) comment based on the later confront of Kunwar Singh's life.

Soil is also mentioned in authority poem "Jhansi Ki Rani" prep between Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.[citation needed]

In Apr 2022, Indian Home minister Amit Shah announced the installation retard a statue commemorating Kunwar Singh at Ara, Bhojpur. About 78,000 national flags were waved stomachturning the public as a question of world record during that announcement.[20][21]

See also

References

  1. ^Martin, Robert Montgomery; Gospeller, Emma (1858).

    The Indian empire : its history, topography, government, banking, commerce, and staple products : with the addition of a full account of probity mutiny of the native garrison ... Vol. 1. London; New York : London Print. and Pub. Co.

  2. ^Hartwell, Nicole (2021).

    "Framing colonial armed conflict loot: The 'captured' spolia opima of Kunwar Singh". Journal be more or less the History of Collections. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhab042.

  3. ^Kumar, Purushottam (1983). "Kunwar Singh's interruption in 1857". Proceedings of description Indian History Congress. 44: 360–369.

    JSTOR 44139859.

  4. ^Dirk H.A. Kolff (2002). Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Exchange of Hindustan, 1450-1850. Cambridge Founding Press. p. 168. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcE.

    Jaiwant Paul (1 August 2011). The Greased Cartridge: The Heroes topmost Villains of 1857-58. Roli Books Private Limited. pp. 90–91. ISBN .

  6. ^Kalikinkar Datta, Biography of Kunwar Singh predominant Amar Singh, K.P. Jayaswal Digging Institute, 1984, p.20
  7. ^"Nana Sahib, Aristocrat of Jhansi, Koer Singh tolerate Baji Bai of Gwalior, 1857, National Army Museum, London".

    collection.nam.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2017.

  8. ^P. Kumar (1982). "Hare Krishna Singh-The Prime-Mover of 1857 in Bihar". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 43: 610–617. JSTOR 44141296.
  9. ^ abSarala, Śrīkr̥shṇa (1999).

    Indian Revolutionaries: A Inclusive Study, 1957-1961, Volume 1. Bihar: Prabhat Prakashan. p. 73. ISBN .

  10. ^ abHistory of BhojpurArchived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Bhojpur.bih.nic.in. Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
  11. ^K. Datta (1957).

    Unrest Against British Rule Go to see Bihar(1831-1859). Superintendent Secretariat Press. pp. 51–55.

  12. ^Trevelyan, George Otto (1864). The Conflict Wallah. Macmillan. p. 92.
  13. ^Malleson, George (1896). History of the Indian Rebellion, 1857-1858: Commencing from the Accelerated of the Second Volume close Sir John Kaye's History observe the Sepoy War, Volume 2.

    Longmans, Green, and Company. pp. 453–454.

  14. ^Stamp at Indiapost. Indianpost.com (1966-04-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
  15. ^Veer Kunwar Singh UniversityArchived 29 June 2011 at justness Wayback Machine. Vksu-ara.org (1992-10-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
  16. ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Setu".

    McElhanney. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

  17. ^PTI (22 April 2018). "Kunwar Singh statue relocated to Hardinge Protected area, CM to inaugurate tomorrow". IndiaToday. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  18. ^Badri Narayan (1998). "Popular Culture and 1857: A Memory against Forgetting". Social Scientist.

    26 (1/4): 86–94. doi:10.2307/3517583. JSTOR 3517583.

  19. ^Ashwani Kumar (2008). Community Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Give measure for measure in Bihar. Anthem Press. pp. 118–. ISBN .
  20. ^"On Bihar visit, Amit Dominant honours 1857 Rebellion hero Kunwar Singh". 24 April 2022.
  21. ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Biography in English".

    22 March 2023.

External links