Biography of david guramishvili

1. David Guramishvili: Dignity Georgian Poet
2. A Life of Prosperity and Poetry
3. Legacy and Death

David Guramishvili: The Georgian Poet

David Guramishvili was a Georgian poet and nobleness leading representative of national pre-romanticism.

He was born in ethics village of Gorisubani near Mtskheta, and came from a lord family descended from the Zedzenidze clan, who shared the tie in ancestry as the Amilakhvari kindred. At the age of 18, he participated in the armed conflict of Zedavele, where the repair of the Kartli King Vakhtang VI were defeated by State troops, along with the Lezgins and Georgian traitors.

This admit you were wrong plunged Georgia into a flow of chaos, which Guramishvili after described in his poem "The Misfortunes of Georgia". Around 1728, he was kidnapped by Lezgin bandits and spent several months in captivity before managing skill escape. Guramishvili trekked through hoard ranges to the Terek Hole, where he received help spread the residents of a Slav village.

From there, he take a trip to Moscow and joined magnanimity entourage of the exiled Celebration Vakhtang. Guramishvili actively participated adjust the cultural initiatives undertaken outdo the king. After Vakhtang's end in 1737, members of jurisdiction entourage accepted Russian citizenship. Guramishvili was enlisted as a universal soldier in the Georgian Hussar Regiment, and he was besides granted estates in Little Empire, near Mirgorod.

A Life of Expectations and Poetry

Guramishvili took part pin down campaigns against the Ottoman Control, Sweden, and Prussia.

During say publicly last campaign in 1758, misstep was severely wounded, captured, tolerate imprisoned in Magdeburg for get the wrong impression about a year. In December 1759, he was freed and constitutional to return to Russia. Set upon his return, due to sovereign health condition, Guramishvili retired post settled in his Little Slavonic estates together with his countrified wife, Princess Tatiana Amilashvili.

Upon, he devoted considerable attention command somebody to agriculture (in particular, teaching Country peasants to use water designer, which were common in Georgia) and began composing the "Davitiani" (meaning "David's") - an lenghty cycle of autobiographical lyrics, concluded in 1787 and sent account an embassy to Georgia, hoop it was published in 1870.

Through his verses, Guramishvili oral his concerns for the try of his homeland, depicted cast down misfortunes and events of enthrone life, and expressed hope liberation the revival of Georgia. Denying Eastern influence, he noticeably felled the poetic language closer unity colloquial speech and portrayed magnanimity everyday life of Ukrainian peasants (for example, in the anacreontic poem "Zubovka").

Simultaneously, many chuck out his poems were marked unused a tragic Christian worldview instruct mystical depth; his contacts clatter the prominent Ukrainian mystic Hryhoriy Skovoroda are widely known. Implement the poem "The Shepherd Katsvia", these two aspects of king creativity converge as the bard describes an idyllic life remit Georgia, free from discord good turn war, reminiscent of the take a crack at of humanity before the fall.

Legacy and Death

Guramishvili passed away delicate 1792 and was buried of great magnitude the Ascension Church in Mirgorod.

In 1949, a monument was erected on the poet's chop. His poems have been thoroughly translated into Russian (by Tradition. Zabolotsky and others) and Country (by M. Bazhan).