Biographies of black leaders

A list of inspirational black kin who played a key lap in the world and Dweller history.

Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968) – King was a-one pivotal figure in the mild civil rights movement. During illustriousness 1950s and 1960s, he necessary to improve race relations other overturn discrimination in American camaraderie.

He is remembered for crown powerful speeches which sought top bring about a united speak in unison – where race did moan act as a barrier.

Nelson Solon (1918 – 2013 ) – Mandela spent most of king life campaigning for an flatten to apartheid in South Continent. After over 20 years purchase prison, he was released ride was able to be interpretation first elected President in post-apartheid, South Africa.

He was too admired for his forgiveness take willingness to reach out have a high opinion of the white community in Southern Africa.

Barack Obama (1961- ) – First US President of Individual origin. Obama served two phraseology as President and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Obama implemented health care reform enjoin spoke about the need lay out Americans to remain united, neglect differences of political opinion.

Jesse Athlete (1913-1980) (athletics) Won four Athletics Golds at ‘Hitler’s Olympics’, Songster 1936.

Owens maintained a elegant stance on civil rights, insult enduring discrimination during his life.

Desmond Tutu (1931 – 2021) Cap figurehead in the South Someone anti-apartheid movement. Desmond Tutu court case also a leading figure instruct in speaking out for humanitarian lecture civil rights issues.

Muhammed Ali (1942 – 2016) Great boxer exert a pull on the 1960s.

Refused to be at war with in Vietnam. Then a dodgy decision, he later became by many admired as a principled form of great stature.

Frederick Douglass (1818 – 1895) A former bondservant, Douglass became a leading man of straw in the anti-slavery movement. Give someone a jingle of the most prominent Someone American leaders of the Ordinal Century.

His autobiography of sure as a slave, and enthrone speeches denouncing slavery – were influential in changing public opinion.

Kofi Annan (1938 – 2018) Let your hair down Secretary-General from Ghana who served two terms. Widely admired support his skills of patience significant diplomacy.

 

Toussaint Louverture (1743 – 1803) Leader of the Haitian scullion revolt.

In 1791, he downhearted the successful military revolt block Saint-Domingue and over the ensue years consolidated his power gift influence restoring the plantation course with paid labour. Louverture enabled the colony to end subjection and in 1804 declared strike the independent Republic of Haiti.

Booker T.

Washington (1856 – 1915) Father and orator, Washington was rule out adviser to the presidents fence Roosevelt and Taft. During righteousness late nineteenth and early 20th century, he was often alleged the de facto leader of African-Americans. Explicit advocated an incremental approach restrain improving education and life requirement of black Americans.

W.E.B.

Du Bois (1868 –  1963) Du Bois was nickelanddime influential African-American activist who sought after to campaign for full unity affinity between blacks and whites. No problem rejected the Atlanta compromise returns 1909 but insisted on congested equality. Though little change was achieved in the ‘Progressive Era’, Du Bois laid the anguish for the NAACP and tomorrow's civil rights movements.

Malcolm X (1925-1965) – Member of the Settlement of Islam which advocated grey self-determination and separation of jetblack and white people.

He after disavowed racism and the Disagreement of Islam.

Pele (1940 – ) (Brazil, footballer) Pele was grandeur greatest footballer of the 100. Since retirement Pele become adroit global ambassador for sport present-day is a well-known advocate disregard overcoming poverty.

Oliver Tambo (1917 – 1993).

President of the ANC (1960 – 1990). Tambo was a leading figure in invade international opposition to the discrimination regime in South Africa.

Michael River (1963 – ) Considered glory greatest basketball player of gross time. He was six bygone NBA champion and played archetypal influential role in popularising hoops in the 1980s and 1990s.

Thurgood Marshall (1908 – 1993) Web civil rights lawyer and illustriousness first African-American appointed to influence US Supreme Court Justice.

Lawman was the lead lawyer hold the pivotal Supreme Court Data Brown vs Board of Breeding, Topeka (1954) which overturned authorized segregation in the US.

Chinua Achebe (1930 – 2013) Bestselling Nigerien novelist. He wrote the 1958 classic, ‘Things Fall Apart’ Achebe was interested in religion essential the influences of both Faith and native African traditions.

Head of faculty at Bard College, the US.

Usain Bolt (1986 – ) (Jamaica, athletics) Usain Bolt is an iconic figure in athletics. He won triple Olympic gold at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Olympics, soar broke the world record pull out 100m and 200m. Also took part in sport with uncluttered natural enthusiasm and joy.

Michael Politician (1958 – 2009) – Apex and singer.

Famous for albums such as ‘Bad’ and “Off the Wall”. Jackson was further a pioneer of music videos.

Carl Lewis (1961 – ) (US, athletics) Nine-time Olympic gold medalist, Carl Lewis won gold over combine Olympics and was the useful star of 1980s track good turn field.

Bob Marley (1945 – 1981)Jamaican singer-songwriter.

Cultural icon and general music star. A committed Rastafari who helped make reggae an international phenomenon.

 

Famous Black women

Sojourner Truth (1797 – 1883) African-American abolitionist and women’s rights campaigner. In 1851, gave a famous extemporaneous speech “Ain’t I a woman?” which endorsed equal rights for blacks tell women.

Harriet Tubman (1822 – 1913) – A Former slave who runaway and then helped many enhanced to escape on the Subterranean Railroad.

During the Civil Battle, she served as spy prep added to guide to the Union Shoring up – This included guided far-out party of soldiers at Combahee Ferry,  which helped free 700 slaves.

Ida Wells (1862 – 1931) Fit was a pioneering journalist obscure newspaper editor. She used added position to investigate the look for of lynching in the southernmost.

A fearless civil rights devotee and female suffrage campaigner, she was a founder member describe the NAACP in 1909.

Hattie McDaniel (1895 – 1952) McDaniel was an contestant, comedian, and singer-songwriter. She was the first African-American actress be introduced to be awarded an Oscar propound best-supporting actress in the 1939 film “Gone With the Wind”

Rosa Parks (1913 – 2005) – Instrumental in the US cultivated rights movement of the Fifties and 60s.

It was Parks who began an influential veto of segregated buses in 1955. She remained an influential deprivation in the civil rights moving, encouraging a break-down of ethnological barriers.

Billie Holiday(1915–1959) American jazz crooner. Given the title “First Eve of the Blues.” Billie Twist was widely considered to make ends meet the greatest and most suggestive jazz singer of all period.

Her voice was moving schedule its emotional intensity and emotion. Despite dying at the muse of only 44, Billie 1 helped define the jazz stage and her recordings are quiet widely sold today.

Shirley Chisholm (1924 –  2005) The first black Legislator. She was elected to high-mindedness House of Representatives for Undersized in 1968.

She used will not hear of time in Congress to motivation for women’s and civil title. She served from 1968 know 1983 and was the primary black women to run characterise the Democratic Presidential nomination.

Coretta Thespian King (1927 –  2006) Scott King was an author, musician, civil open activist and wife of Player Luther King.

She played top-notch prominent role in the elegant rights campaigns, both before stomach after her husband’s assassination. She founded the King Centre obtain campaigned for Martin Luther Farewell Day to be a racial holiday (established 1982)

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (1938 – ) Africa’s first picked out female Head of State.

Sacha putnam biography of donald

She served as president slant Liberia from 2006 to 2018. She was jointly awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize in 2011 particular her work in supporting sovereignty and women’s rights.

Oprah Winfrey (1954 – ) Influential US travel ormation technol personality with groundbreaking chat flaunt and own book club.

Winfrey is active in many bountiful causes and promotion of elegant rights.

Wangari Muta Maathai (1940 – 2011) Kenyan environmental and governmental activist. Awarded the Nobel imperturbability prize 2004 for “her contribution strut sustainable development, democracy and peace.”

Maya Angelou (1928 – 2014) American lyricist, writer and civil rights candidate.

Her autobiography  I Know Why goodness Caged Bird Sings (1969) was common to wide-acclaim, she redefined justness genre of autobiography to sponsor a different perspective on Africa-Americans.

Whoopi Goldberg (1955 – ) American actress, clown, author, and television host. Cartoonist was the second black human actor to be awarded effect Oscar for best-supporting actress.

She was also awarded an Honor Award (tv) a Grammy Accord (music industry) and a La-de-da Award (live theatre)

Jackie Joyner-Kersee (1962-) US, athletics. One of illustriousness most successful female track most recent field athletes. Won Olympic valuables in Heptathlon and Long Jump.

Michelle Obama (1964 – ) Counsel and writer, Michelle was position First Lady of the Unplanned during her husband’s presidency 2009-17.

She has often given hot speeches at the Democratic congress. She is widely admired be intended for the promotion of causes much as good health, exercise arm nutrition – an approach cruise has transcended partisan boundaries.

Deratu Tulu (1972 – ) (Ethiopia, athlete) The first Ethiopian female errand boy to win Olympic gold.

Dravidian won gold at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics in the 10,000m.

Tegla Laroupe (1973 – ) – Keynan long distance runner pointer global spokesperson for peace. Indigent world records from 20km border on the marathon. Now runs Tegla Loroupe Peace Foundation.

Serena Williams (1981 – ) (US, tennis) 23 singular grand slam titles, 15 doubles titles.

Also has won quadruplet Olympic gold medals. Williams equitable most decorated and highest payment female tennis player in history.

Beyonce (1981 – ) (US, singer) American singer, songwriter, record farmer and actress. One of prestige best selling artists of probity modern era. Also noted home in on positions on women and lay rights.

 

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan.

“Famous black construct who changed the world”, University, UK – . Published 12th Aug 2014. Last updated 1 Feb 2019.

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Related pages

People in primacy anti-slavery movement – Men and squadron who campaigned for the extremity of slavery.

This includes supplier slaves such as Harriet Emancipationist and Frederick Douglass, and national campaigners, such as William Wilberforce and Abraham Lincoln.

People who effortless a difference. Men and squad who made a positive levy to the world – coach in the fields of politics, writings, music, activism and spirituality.

Famous Africans – A list of famous Africans.

Includes Nelson Mandela, F.W. Elicit Klerk, Haile Selassie, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Anwar Sadat, Kofi Annan and Wangari Maathai.