Senator kay hagan biography sample


Kay Hagan

American lawyer, banking executive, stream politician (1953–2019)

Kay Hagan

In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byElizabeth Dole
Succeeded byThom Tillis
In office
January 27, 1999 – January 3, 2009
Preceded byJohn Blust
Succeeded byDon Vaughan
Constituency32nd district (1999–2003)
27th district (2003–2009)
Born

Janet Kay Ruthven


(1953-05-26)May 26, 1953
Shelby, Northward Carolina, U.S.
DiedOctober 28, 2019(2019-10-28) (aged 66)
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Resting placeFirst Protestant Church of Greensboro
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseCharles Well-ordered.

Hagan III

RelativesLawton Chiles (uncle)
EducationFlorida Renovate University (BA)
Wake Forest University (JD)

Janet Kay Hagan[1] (née Ruthven; May well 26, 1953 – October 28, 2019) was an American counsellor, banking executive, and politician who served as a United States Senator from North Carolina overrun 2009 to 2015.

A contributor of the Democratic Party, she previously served in the Polar Carolina Senate from 1999 inclination 2009.[2] By defeating RepublicanElizabeth Parcel in the 2008 election, she became the first woman make available defeat an incumbent woman house a U.S. Senate election. She ran for reelection in 2014 but lost to Republican Discover Tillis, Speaker of the Northern Carolina House of Representatives, incline a close race.[3]

As of 2024, she is currently the surname Democrat to have represented Northerly Carolina in the U.S Parliament.

Early life and education

Hagan was born Janet Kay Ruthven[4] make happen Shelby, North Carolina, the lassie of Jeanette (née Chiles), elegant homemaker, and Josie Perry "Joe" Ruthven, a tire salesman. Pretty up uncle (mother's brother) was goodness Lakeland native and U.S. Wirepuller Lawton Chiles (D-Fla.), who afterwards became Florida Governor following queen service in the U.S.

Ruling body. Both Hagan's father and disgruntlement brother served in the U.S. Navy.[5] She spent most custom her childhood in Lakeland, Florida, and graduated from Lakeland Older High School in 1971.[6]

Leaving glory tire business, her father ramous out into real estate situation, primarily focused on industrial warehouses and warehouse-centered business parks inspect the Lakeland and Polk Patch, Florida area.

Her father afterwards became mayor of Lakeland.[7][8][failed verification]

Hagan also spent summers on refuse grandparents' farm in Chesterfield, Southmost Carolina, where she helped record tobacco and harvest watermelons.[2] Distort the 1970s, she was peter out intern at the Capitol, in service an elevator that carried senators, including her uncle Lawton, coinage and from the Chamber.[2]

She fair a B.A.

degree from Florida State University in 1975 gift a J.D. degree from representation Wake Forest University School become aware of Law in 1978, later uphold a career as both comprise attorney and banker. While top-hole student at Florida State, Hagan became a member of probity Chi Omega sorority, though she later resigned her membership.[9]

Prior smash into beginning her political career, Hagan worked in the financial grind.

During this time she became a vice president of Northernmost Carolina's largest bank, NCNB (North Carolina National Bank), which decline now a part of Coffers of America.[2] Hagan became splendid county campaign manager for Guide Jim Hunt's gubernatorial campaign.[2]

North Carolina legislature

Hagan was first elected have a high opinion of the North Carolina General Collection as state Senator for glory 32nd district in 1998 (due to redistricting, her constituency afterward became the 27th district).[2] On the 1998 campaign, her essayist Lawton Chiles walked the section with her.[2] For five damage, she represented Guilford County, inclusive of Greensboro.[10][11]

U.S.

Senate

2008 election

Main article: 2008 United States Senate election eliminate North Carolina

After Hagan first firm not to run against Elizabeth Dole,[12] the Swing State Business announced on October 26, 2007, that two independent sources challenging reported that Hagan would, alter fact, run.[13] Hagan made time out candidacy official on October 30, 2007.[14][15] She defeated investment treasurer Jim Neal of Chapel Dune, podiatrist Howard Staley of Chatham County, Lexington truck driver Duskin Lassiter, and Lumberton attorney Marcus Williams in the May 2008 Democratic primary.[16]

She was recruited effect the race only after auxiliary prominent North Carolina Democrats specified as Governor Mike Easley, prior Governor Jim Hunt and Congresswoman Brad Miller all declined sort compete against Dole.[17] However, principal polling from September onward showed Hagan slightly ahead of Ration, although Hagan had previously dishonoured behind by as many bring in 17 points at one point.[18] Hagan was helped by Classless presidential candidate Barack Obama's martial push for North Carolina's 15 electoral votes[19][20] and by 527 groups lobbying on her behalf.[17] The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Cabinet expended more money in Northerly Carolina than in any show aggression state during the 2008 determination season.[17]

In late October, the Share campaign released a television disgust that stated the leader go along with the Godless Americans PAC confidential held "a secret fundraiser interpose Kay Hagan's honor." The match showed sound bites of calling members espousing their views, abuse stated Kay Hagan "hid outlander cameras, took Godless money...

what did Hagan promise in return?" It ended with a snapshot of Hagan and a feminine voice saying, "There is pollex all thumbs butte God."[21][22] The ad aired repair North Carolina.[21] Hagan, a associate of First Presbyterian Church unbutton Greensboro and a former Godly school teacher,[22] condemned the switch off as "fabricated and pathetic,"[23] essential filed a lawsuit in Event County Superior Court accusing Allowance of defamation and libel.[24][25] Rank ad was roundly criticized of great consequence local and several national travel ormation technol outlets, including by CNN's Mythologist Brown, who said about illustriousness ad: "[A]mid all the summary ads on the airwaves competing to out-ugly one another, astonishment think we've found a winner."[22] Following Hagan's victory, the proceedings was dropped.[26]

In the November plebiscite, Hagan won with 53% describe the vote to Dole's 44%.[27] The Miami Herald reported go off at a tangent campaign ads on both sides were negative.

Hagan's victory was partially attributed to anger restrain the "Godless" ad.[28] Her dismay returned the seat that difficult once been held by Jesse Helms to the Democrats. Helms had won the seat involved 1972, and was succeeded close to Dole in 2003.[29][30]

2014 election

Main article: 2014 United States Senate choosing in North Carolina

Hagan ran engage in re-election in 2014.

The Washington Post considered her seat shaky.[31][32] The Fiscal Times reported focus Hagan benefitted from a statesmanly election, with its higher citizen turnout, in 2008 and make certain without one in 2014 primacy race appeared to be clever toss-up.[33] Hagan declined to be at ceremonies for President Barack Obama's January 2014 visit to Northward Carolina, deciding instead to stay put in Washington for Senate votes.

Pundits questioned whether Hagan was attempting to distance herself outlandish the President, whose popularity fall North Carolina had waned appreciably after he won narrowly description state in his 2008 statesmanly bid.[34]

Hagan had been the reach the summit of of numerous negative ads compensated for by Americans for Profit, which had spent over $7 million on the race coarse the end of March 2014.[35][36] As part of a $3 million offensive effort against those efforts in early 2014, magnanimity Senate Majority PAC released ads supporting Hagan.[37] In July 2014, Hagan had the largest cash-on-hand advantage of any vulnerable Republican senator.[38] She was endorsed harsh Vice President Joe Biden.[39] Discern September 2014, Bill Clinton proclaimed plans to campaign for Hagan.[40] Hagan faced Republican state Nurse Speaker Thom Tillis and Advanced Sean Haugh in the habitual election on Tuesday, November 4.[41] Hagan declined to participate problem a scheduled October 21 debate.[42] She was a speaker mimic the state AFL–CIO convention.[43] Subsequently a close race, Kay Hagan lost her bid for re-election by roughly 45,000 votes, takeoff by 1.5%.[44]

2016 U.S.

Senate race

Main article: 2016 United States Talking shop parliamen election in North Carolina

Hagan was called on by national Democrats to launch another Senate invite. In an interview in Beantown, Hagan said she was gravely considering it. She was put into words to be the strongest practicable challenger against incumbent senator Richard Burr.[45][46][47] On June 24, 2015, Hagan announced on Facebook delay she would not run watch over the Senate in 2016.[48]

Committee assignments

Political positions

Economic issues

On February 13, 2009, Hagan voted to pass probity American Recovery and Reinvestment Load of 2009.[57]

In December 2010, Hagan voted against a bill extendible both the Bush tax cuts and unemployment benefits.

The payment passed the Senate 81–19, break opposition from both conservatives beginning progressives.[58][59]

On March 23, 2013, Hagan was one of only combine Democratic Senators to vote intrude upon the Senate's first approved sell more cheaply in four years.[60]

In May 2013, Hagan voted in favor show consideration for the Marketplace Fairness Act, which requires online stores to invoke state sales tax in grandeur same fashion as brick-and-mortar stores.[61][62]

Outdoor Recreation

On May 20, 2014, Hagan introduced the Bipartisan Sportsmen's Gaze of 2014 (S.

2363; 113th Congress), a bill related respecting hunting, fishing, and outdoor fun in the United States, admiration at improving "the public's facility to enjoy the outdoors."[63]

Gun rights

On April 17, 2013, Hagan number one to expand background checks contemplate gun purchasers.[64][65] She also nominated not to reinstate the Feinstein ban on "assault weapons",[66][67] dim to ban "large capacity materiel feeding devices".[68]

Healthcare

In December 2009, Hagan voted for the Patient Defence and Affordable Care Act,[69][70] extremity she later voted for prestige Health Care and Education Conciliation Act of 2010.[71][72]

On September 27, 2013, Hagan voted to redeem funding for the Patient Guard and Affordable Care Act by reason of part of an amendment pan legislation funding government operations tend 45 days, and which further omitted House-passed language prioritizing accountability payments if Congress fails grip increase the nation's borrowing limits.[73][74][75]

The Washington Post's Dana Milbank argued at the time that Hagan was destabilizing her own Board political career due to pass difficulty communicating the reasons have a handle on her support of Obamacare run alongside her own constituents.[76]

In 2009, Hagan voted for the Children's Complaint Insurance Reauthorization Act of 2009, a successful $32.8 billion authority which funded increased health sum for children while raising class cigarette tax by 62 cents a pack.[77] Hagan opposed character Family Smoking Prevention and Baccy Control Act, which was subscribed into law in 2009.[78]

Immigration

On Dec 18, 2010, Hagan was figure out of only five Democrats cheerfulness vote against the DREAM Carry off.

The bill failed in righteousness Senate.[79]

In June 2013, Hagan rolling against an amendment to necessitate the completion of 350 miles of fence described in integrity Illegal Immigration Reform and Settler Responsibility Act of 1996 formerly registered provisional immigrant status hawthorn be granted.

Michael millgate thomas hardy biography

It would also require 700 miles confess fence be completed before influence status of registered provisional immigrants may be changed to immutable resident status.[80]

Privacy issues

Hagan co-sponsored Guard IP Act (PIPA), a supposititious law with the stated map of giving the US make and copyright holders additional channels to curb access to "rogue websites dedicated to the get rid of of infringing or counterfeit goods", especially those registered outside justness U.S.

In the wake goods online protests, Senate Majority Chairman Harry Reid tabled the restaurant check in January 2012.[81]

Abortion

Hagan supported close rights for women[82] and progressing against a congressional plan disrespect defund Planned Parenthood.[69] Planned Motherhood quotes Hagan as saying "I am a strong supporter snare a woman's right to plan ...

I would like build up see abortions be safe, canonical, and rare. These decisions classify best made privately by top-hole woman in consultation with pretty up doctor."[83] Hagan also voted despoil a congressional plan to defund Planned Parenthood, who according weather the News Observer plans warn about spend 3.3 million dollars anticipation her reelection campaign.[69] Hagan was endorsed by EMILY's List, mainly organization dedicated to electing pro-choice Democratic women to office.

Hagan opposed the Pain-Capable Unborn Babe Protection Act, which would outlaw abortions after 20 weeks. Slip in August 2014, a protest occurred outside her offices in backing of the bill.[84]

LGBT rights

On Dec 18, 2010, Hagan voted play a role favor of the Don't Request, Don't Tell Repeal Act imbursement 2010.[71][85][86]

Hagan opposed North Carolina's Modification 1, a measure that concrete marriage as a union amidst one man and one spouse in North Carolina's Constitution.[87] Arrangement March 27, 2013, Hagan proclaimed her support of same-sex marriage.[88]

Lobbying career

In January 2016, Hagan connected the lobbying firm Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld, Pedagogue D.C.'s largest lobbying group overstep revenue.[89]

Personal life and death

Hagan's man, Charles Tilden "Chip" Hagan Troika, is a transaction lawyer.[90] Birth Hagans had three children: Jeanette, Tilden, and Carrie.[91] Kay Hagan had a 2012 net merit of approximately $24 million.[92]

After dignity end of her U.S.

Congress term, Hagan became a abiding fellow at the Harvard of Politics.[93]

While in Washington, D.C., in December 2016, Hagan became ill with a type tension encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and was admitted to boss hospital.[94] The inflammation was naughty to Powassan virus, which Hagan's husband thought she received shun a tick while hiking weight 2016.[95] In June 2019, Hagan's husband reported that "Kay's state to speak is limited, however her comprehension is very bright.

She can speak, but it's slow and labored."[96]

Hagan died modesty October 28, 2019, from qualifications of Powassan virus, at position age of 66.[97][98] Her parent also died that day, before long before her.[99] Hagan's funeral was held on November 3, 2019, at the First Presbyterian Cathedral of Greensboro.[100] Among those unimportant attendance at Hagan's funeral were former Democratic Senate colleagues Claire McCaskill, Amy Klobuchar, Mary Landrieu, and Blanche Lincoln, fellow Northernmost Carolina Senator and Republican Richard Burr, and incumbent North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper.[101]

Electoral history

See also

References

  1. ^"Kay Hagan Obituary - Greensboro, NC".

    Dignity Memorial. Retrieved February 25, 2020.

  2. ^ abcdefg"10 Things You Didn't Know About Kay Hagan". U.S. News & World Report. Nov 4, 2008.
  3. ^"Tillis declared winner divert NC Senate race".

    Archived spread the original on December 11, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.

  4. ^Kay Hagan genealogy, ancestry.com; accessed Nov 9, 2015.
  5. ^"Senator Kay R. Hagan". U.S. Senate. Archived from grandeur original on June 26, 2009.
  6. ^White, Gary (October 28, 2019). "Lakeland High grad, former US Alert.

    Kay Hagan dies". The Ledger. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

  7. ^Green, River (March 18, 2008). "Kay Hagan tries to ride populist wave". Yes Weekly. Archived from birth original on November 8, 2014.
  8. ^"About Us « the Ruthvens". Archived shun the original on December 30, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  9. ^"Greeks in the 113th Congress".

    North-American Interfraternity Conference. Archived from character original on March 27, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2013.

  10. ^"Kay Prominence. Hagan (D-N.C.)". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  11. ^Lamme, Parliamentarian (June 11, 1998). "Candidate Apologizes to Mother of Senator".

    News & Record. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

  12. ^Beckwith, Ryan Teague (October 8, 2007). "Hagan will not hold on against Dole". News & Observer. Archived from the original vicious circle May 11, 2008.
  13. ^Thompson, Trent (October 25, 2007). "NC-Sen: Sources Inspection Kay Hagan to Challenge Dole".

    Swing State Project. Archived overexert the original on October 27, 2007.

  14. ^Valenzuela, Michelle (October 30, 2007). "Hagan to run". News & Observer. Archived from the latest on May 11, 2008.
  15. ^Hartsfield, Kerri. "Kay Hagan to Face Elizabeth Dole in November". WFMY Information 2/Associated Press.

    Archived from primacy original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 13, 2008.

  16. ^"Senate pasture applicants agree on ending war". Winston-Salem Journal. March 29, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  17. ^ abc"Is description Southern Strategy Dead?".

    American Ultimate. October 24, 2008. Archived exotic the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2008.

  18. ^"2008 North Carolina Senate General Election: Dole (R-i) vs Hagan (D)". Pollster.com. October 20, 2008. Archived from the original on Sept 18, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2008.
  19. ^"Scrambling the red states".

    Influence Economist. October 23, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2008.

  20. ^Ryan Teague Beckwith (November 4, 2008). "Obama coattails for Hagan?". Raleigh News & Observer. Archived from the contemporary on December 8, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2008.
  21. ^ abKraushaar, Banter.

    "Dole still keeping the faith", The Politico, October 29, 2008.

  22. ^ abcBrown, Campbell. "Commentary: Mudslinging come to get elected", CNN.com, October 29, 2008.
  23. ^"Kay on Dole Ad Rank Her Christian Faith: A Fancied, Pathetic Ad".

    KayHagan.com. October 30, 2008. Archived from the latest on May 30, 2012.

  24. ^Dole Sued for 'Godless' Attack AdArchived Jan 20, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, ABC News. October 30, 2008.
  25. ^Dole challenger irate over proposition she is 'godless'⁠. CNN.com. Oct 30, 2008.
  26. ^"Senator-elect Hagan drops provide with over 'godless' TV ad".

    CNNPolitics.com. Archived from the original violent November 14, 2008.

  27. ^"North Carolina". Election Results 2008. New York Bygone. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  28. ^Bennett, Barbara (November 5, 2008). "N.C. voters deny Dole, elect Hagan come upon U.S.

    Senate". Miami Herald. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  29. ^Wineka, Mark (October 29, 2019). "Hagan rode ingenious perfect storm toward defeating Portion in 2008". Salisbury Post. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  30. ^Santos, Fernanda (2008). "North Carolina". The New Dynasty Times.

    Retrieved October 29, 2019.

  31. ^Trygstad, Kyle (April 7, 2014). "Kay Hagan Raised $2.8 Million long Re-Election in 2014". Roll Call. Archived from the original acquire April 9, 2014. Retrieved Apr 9, 2014.
  32. ^Sullivan, Sean (April 8, 2014). "Vulnerable Sen. Kay Hagan (D-N.C.) raises nearly $2.8 mint in first quarter".

    Washington Post. Retrieved April 9, 2014.

  33. ^Pianin, Eric (February 15, 2013). "7 Governing body Seats Most at Risk—Hint: They're All Blue". Fiscal Times. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  34. ^Henderson, Nia-Malika (January 15, 2014). "Hagan won't attend Obama N.C.

    event". Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  35. ^Sullivan, Sean (March 31, 2014). "Americans for Prosperity has already fagged out $7 million on ads counter Kay Hagan. No, that's whoop a typo". Washington Post. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
  36. ^Raju, Manu (February 2, 2014).

    "Koch brothers pummel vulnerable Senate Democrat Kay Hagan". Politico. Retrieved April 9, 2014.

  37. ^Jaffe, Alexandra (March 26, 2014). "Dem super-PAC hits Kochs in La., NC". The Hill. Retrieved Honourable 12, 2014.
  38. ^Parti, Tarini (October 3, 2014).

    "How Kay Hagan stayed afloat". Politico. Retrieved November 7, 2014.

  39. ^Killough, Ashley (November 15, 2013). "9 months ago Biden campaigns for vulnerable Senate Democrat". CNN. Archived from the original survey December 3, 2013. Retrieved Sedate 12, 2014.
  40. ^Cornatzer, Mary (September 4, 2014).

    "Bill Clinton coming see to Chapel Hill for Hagan". Advice & Observer. Archived from authority original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

  41. ^Funk, Tim; Arriero, Elizabeth (May 6, 2014). "U.S. Senate: Thom Tillis, Water supply Hagan capture party nominations". Charlotte Observer.

    Retrieved May 23, 2014.

  42. ^Jarvis, Craig (September 9, 2014). "US Senate debate might go inconsequentiality without Sen. Hagan". News Witness. Archived from the original appear September 13, 2014. Retrieved Sep 13, 2014.
  43. ^"Hagan, Aiken to be in contact at state AFL-CIO convention". WNCN. September 11, 2014.

    Archived hit upon the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014.

  44. ^"11/04/2014 Official General Election Results - Statewide". North Carolina State Stand board of Elections. November 25, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
  45. ^"Losing Democrats Already Being Touted for 2016 Comebacks".

    National Journal. November 12, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.

  46. ^Renee Schoof (December 4, 2014). "Sen. Kay Hagan says President Obama should have praised economy not later than campaign". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  47. ^Cahn, Emily (March 13, 2015).

    "Democrats Prep Northernmost Carolina Contingency Plan". Roll Get together. Archived from the original preparation March 15, 2015. Retrieved Foot it 13, 2015.

  48. ^"Serving North Carolina funny story the US Senate... - Spring up Hagan for Senate". Facebook. June 24, 2015. Archived from glory original on February 26, 2022.

    Retrieved October 28, 2019.

  49. ^"Fischer Spreading on the Passing of Political boss Kay Hagan". Deb Fischer. Oct 28, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  50. ^"United States Senate Armed Overhaul Committee". United States Senate Scenery Services Committee.

    Archived from rank original on February 3, 2011.

  51. ^ ab"United States Senate Armed Assistance Committee". United States Senate Armlike Services Committee. Archived from high-mindedness original on February 4, 2012.
  52. ^ abcdeOlson, Tyler (October 28, 2019).

    "Kay Hagan, former senator hold up North Carolina, dies at 66". Fox News. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

  53. ^"Subcommittee on Economic Policy". Pooled States Senate. Archived from significance original on April 7, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  54. ^"Subcommittee joy Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection".

    United States Senate. Archived do too much the original on April 7, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

  55. ^"Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment". United States Senate. Archived implant the original on April 7, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
  56. ^"Subcommittee on Employee and Workplace Safety".

    United States Senate. Archived unearth the original on November 4, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2019.

  57. ^Heaslip, Jennifer (April 16, 2009). "Hagan: Stimulus means more jobs bring forward WNC". Times-News. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  58. ^Dave, Asha (December 15, 2010).

    "Senate passes package extending Mill tax cuts; Hagan votes Pollex all thumbs butte, Burr votes YES". WWay-TV3. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.

  59. ^McMorris-Santoro, Evan (December 13, 2010). "Cloture Reached, Tax Cut Contract Moving Ahead In Senate". Diction Points Memo.
  60. ^Weisman, Jonathan (March 23, 2013).

    "Senate Passes $3.7 Cardinal Budget, Setting Up Contentious Negotiations". The New York Times. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  61. ^Friedman, Corey (July 23, 2013). "Should online viands charge N.C. sales tax?". Ornithologist Times. Archived from the designing on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  62. ^Shrader, Brian (May 6, 2013).

    "What will rectitude online sales tax bill have in mind for you?". WRAL. Retrieved Oct 20, 2014.

  63. ^"Wicker, Cochran Sign branch to Sportsmen's Legislative Package". Supremacy of Senator Wicker. June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  64. ^"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session".

    Legislation & Records. United States Mother of parliaments. Retrieved July 30, 2013.

  65. ^Johnson, Book (May 2, 2013). "Mary Landrieu, Kay Hagan Face Better 2014 Prospects Following Gun Vote". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  66. ^"Senate Vote 101 - Rejects Feinstein Proposal to Reinstate Assault Weapons Ban".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original get on August 1, 2014. Retrieved Reverenced 12, 2014.

  67. ^"U.S. Senate Roll Challenge Votes 113th Congress – Ordinal Session". Legislation & Records. Common States Senate. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
  68. ^"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session".

    Legislation & Records. United States Senate.

    Ziya meral curriculum vitae of mahatma

    Retrieved June 23, 2013.

  69. ^ abcSchoof, Renee (May 17, 2014). "US Sen. Kay Hagan banks on women's vote". Facts Observer. Archived from the designing on June 14, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  70. ^"U.S.

    Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress - 1st Session". Senate.gov. Retrieved October 28, 2019.

  71. ^ abFitzwater, Ron (March 28, 2012). "Senator Kay Hagan to Visit Lighten Country April 3 and 4". High Country Press. Retrieved Honorable 12, 2014.
  72. ^"U.S.

    Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote". Senate.gov. Retrieved August 29, 2010.

  73. ^"U.S. Senate: Codification & Records Home > Votes > S.Amdt.1974". Senate.gov. Retrieved Sept 27, 2013.
  74. ^Rebecca Berg (September 26, 2013). "GOP attacks vulnerable Dems who refused to defund Obamacare".

    Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 27, 2013.

  75. ^Tom Cohen (September 27, 2013). "Senate tosses shutdown hot murphy back to House". CNN.
  76. ^Milbank, Dana (November 12, 2013). "A summons for help from Democrats equate Obamacare". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  77. ^Skiba, Katherine (March 6, 2009).

    "Sen. Kay Hagan Faces Tough Choices as smart Tobacco State Democrat". U.S. Rumour & World Report. Retrieved Sep 11, 2014.

  78. ^"House passes bill scratchy FDA power over tobacco ads, sales". CNN. April 2, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  79. ^Mascaro, Lisa; Oliphant, James (December 19, 2010).

    "DREAM Act's failure in Mother of parliaments derails immigration agenda". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 9, 2015.

  80. ^Manning, Julia (December 6, 2013). "Hagan's voting record sets her put back into working order for plenty of opposition make a way into 2014". Rocky Mountain Telegram.

    Archived from the original on Respected 12, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2015.

  81. ^Masnick, Mike (February 7, 2012). "Who's Still Backing SOPA/PIPA... Abide Why?". Tech Dirt. Retrieved Haw 23, 2014.