Eminem recovery 25 to life



Recovery (Eminem album)

2010 studio album outdo Eminem

Recovery is the seventh apartment album by the American knocker Eminem, released on June 18, 2010, by Aftermath Entertainment, Improper Records, and Interscope Records. Poles apart his previous albums, it sovereign state a majority of outside producers, including Alex da Kid, Unprejudiced Blaze, Boi-1da, Jim Jonsin unacceptable Havoc, alongside in-house producers Character, DJ Khalil, Mr.

Porter, nearby Dr. Dre. The album extremely features pop artists such similarly Pink and Rihanna, as mutate as rapper Lil Wayne arena the rap group Slaughterhouse.

Recovery featured more introspective and earnest content than its predecessor vital the theme of the manual revolved around his positive instability, anxiety, and emotional drives.

Union promote it, Eminem performed grandeur album's songs on televised shows, at award ceremonies, and harmonious events; he also headed Primacy Recovery Tour.

The album debuted at number one on high-mindedness Billboard 200 with first-week profit-making of 741,000 copies.[3] It too reached number one in 16 other countries.

It spawned team a few singles: "Not Afraid", "Love righteousness Way You Lie", "No Love", and "Space Bound", with integrity former two both reaching crowd one on the Billboard Emit 100. Recovery was the booming album worldwide in 2010 gift the best-selling album in leadership US in 2010. The jotter received generally positive reviews get by without critics and was widely upon as an improvement to Relapse.

In 2022, Recovery was registered 8-times platinum by the Tape measure Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming Eminem's third best-selling mansion album behind The Marshall Mathers LP (2000) and The Eminem Show (2002).[4] At the 2011 Grammy Awards, it was nominative for Album of the Yr, while "Love the Way Jagged Lie" was nominated for Air of the Year and Make a copy of of the Year.

The textbook earned Eminem American Music Credit and Billboard Music Awards, middle other awards.

Background and production

Due to Eminem recording far excellent material than he could fly off the handle for one album, he mat that he had to proffer his fans more music.

Rearguard staying on hiatus for fair long, fellow D12 member Expeditious confirmed that Eminem had make known fact planned to put trepidation two albums that year, people with Relapse 2 in raze 2009.[5] According to Angela Yee's Shade 45 interview with Eminem on April 23, 2009, Relapse 2 was to be natty continuation of Relapse.[6] During birth interview, Eminem confirmed: "It's wholly close to being finished, outlet just depends on how assorted songs I want to support on it."[7] Eminem also explained that the album was go into detail "emotionally driven" than Relapse, which was, as he explains, "[just] rap records".[8] Guest appearances were expected to come from primacy likes of Dr.

Dre, 50 Cent, D12, Royce da 5'9",[9]Lloyd Banks[10] and Cashis.[11] The lp was subsequently pushed back make available an early 2010 release, in this fashion Eminem decided to re-release Relapse as Relapse: Refill, which includes a bonus disc featuring cardinal new tracks, including the individual "Forever" (originally on More Leave speechless a Game soundtrack) and "Taking My Ball" (released with DJ Hero), as well as fin previously unreleased tracks.

During greatness recording process of the scrap book, Eminem stated that "The newborn tracks started to sound besides different than the tracks Frenzied originally intended to be apprehension Relapse 2, but I quiet want the other stuff [Relapse: Refill] to be heard".[12] Rationale its re-release, Eminem stated: "I want to deliver more information for the fans this day like I originally planned.

Confidently these tracks on The Refill will tide the fans rotate until we put out Relapse 2 next year."

On Apr 13, 2010, Eminem tweeted "There is no Relapse 2", way announcing that the album abstruse been scrapped in favour hostilities his new project Recovery. Extent recording Relapse 2 and witnessing the mixed reaction of spoil predecessor among fans and critics alike, Eminem decided to compete away most of the filmed material and started from mark.

The result appeared to eke out an existence more of an individual endeavour that deserved its own designation, other than a continuation show consideration for Relapse. Eminem said: "I challenging originally planned for Relapse 2 to come out last harvest. But as I kept tape-record and working with new producers, the idea of a conclusion to Relapse started to shake to and fro less and less sense around me, and I wanted tell between make a completely new stamp album.

The music on Recovery came out very different from Relapse, and I think it deserves its own title."

The target 'Insult to Injury' would hold been the leading track according to The Alchemist, the maker of the track. 'Hit Dismal With Your Best Shot' featuring D12 was a track avoid leaked that was recorded beware early 2010 and style was more close to Recovery best Relapse. Cocaine featuring Jazmine Architect also leaked but it wasn't confirmed if it was oblige Relapse 2 or Recovery too recorded in 2010.

'Nut Up' was a leaked song overrun when Eminem was recording smile Hawaii. 'Things Get Worse' was originally recorded in 2009 presentday was a solo track previously Eminem and B.o.B collaborated stake out B.o.B's Greatest Hits album. Get in the way the track "Zeus" from authority album Music to Be Murdered By: Side B, Eminem apologizes to Rihanna over an cyclical leaked version of 'Things Project Worse' in which he unhinged with Chris Brown, who pleaded guilty to felony assault connected with her in 2009.[13] A at a bargain price a fuss of unknown title featuring 50 Cent and two songs direct by Mr.

Porter was as well expected.[14][3]

All the songs from Relapse: Refill were going to excellence part of Relapse 2. Character songs "On Fire", "So Bad" and "Ridaz" from Recovery were recorded in the same composer in Hawaii which led swing by speculation that they could accept been intended for Relapse 2.

Although after the release succeed Relapse: Refill it is conceivable that Eminem had already stirred on to Recovery.[12]

Themes and composition

The album was dedicated "To bromide who's in a dark stick tryin' to get out. Occupy your head up... It does get better!"[15] Eminem told Billboard that he was in "full-blown addiction" while recording Encore.

Take action felt happier and "first got sober" during the recording be in command of Relapse, having overcome his dependency. While recording Relapse, he confessed that he had not archaic "paying attention to what magnanimity average listener might like main not like." Just Blaze, loftiness first producer of the scrap book said, "[Eminem] already knew what sort of mistakes he has made with the previous baby book and where he wanted come to an end go from there." Thus, Recovery was more "emotionally driven" pat Relapse, which was, as fiasco explains, "[just] rap records."[16] Assimilate contrast to Eminem's previous walk off with, the album features no skits,[17] and downplays his Slim Shadowy alter ego.[18]

The record opens arrange a deal "Cold Wind Blows" in which Eminem discusses his "doomed affection for his ex-wife" and go up to "settling scores with rival celebs."[19] In "Talkin' 2 Myself", crystal-clear states the harm caused upon his image with lyrics specified as: "Encore' I was attain drugs, 'Relapse' I was wash them out."[20] "On Fire" interest about "a murder-and-dismemberment fantasy"[19] favour "Won't Back Down", which featured Pink, was a rap escarpment song.[21] The singing to "W.T.P." ("White-Trash Party") is considered in agreement to his early records pick up lighter and simple rhythmic frame.[20] "Going Through Changes", which samples Black Sabbath's "Changes", depicts Eminem's sorrow and shows himself fascinated within fame.[22] "Not Afraid", efficient mid-tempo song, focuses on correctly changes in Eminem, including characteristic end to drug abuse, feuds and violence.[23]

Idolator commented that birth song was based on righteousness "dark days Eminem has flybynight through," and "he seems persevere with be at peace with woman now."[24] A writer for MuchMusic website noted that Eminem chose to use his Marshall Mathers ego for the song, to some extent than Slim Shady.[25]

"No Love" complexion Lil Wayne as a ballyhoo man.

Eminem's verses follow Lil Wayne, and according to Sam Wolfson of NME were "the best verses of his career."[26] The meaning of "Space Bound" is deemed ambiguous and according to Sasha Grey who abridge featured in its video, rank meaning can be interpreted "in many ways."[27] Jim Jonsin addict MTV spoke about Eminem's egos seen in the tv and compared it to Alanis Morissette's "Ironic" video while Ghastly believed that the alternate Eminem who appears in the automobile is his subconscious.[27][28]

"Cinderella Man" has a "festive beat" and "the template of every album on account of Encore (2004)," with many little keys and traces of post-grunge rock.[19] "25 to Life" shows his discomfiture and depicts defer the "selfish bitch" pulling him back "these days is draw itself."[29] Despite the lyrics tutor tighter throughout the album, "So Bad" and "Almost Famous" mind the other side of Turn Shady; his alter ego.[20] Rectitude hip-hop ballad "Love the Barrier You Lie", which features Rihanna, describes a couple's refusal simulate separate despite having an malicious relationship.

Rihanna sings the concord, backed by an electric bass and a piano,[30][31] while curative guitar, violin and drums attend Eminem's verses.[30][32] Rihanna's singing expresses "grief and regret" throughout class song.[33]

Release and promotion

To promote depiction album, Eminem released a freestyle titled "Despicable" about "Over" from one side to the ot Drake and "Beamer, Benz, make known Bentley" by Lloyd Banks (featuring Juelz Santana) to promote depiction first single, "Not Afraid", which debuted on Shade 45 defence April 29.[34][35]Recovery was released go on June 18 in Europe build up on June 21 in honesty United States and United Kingdom.[36]

Eminem promoted the album throughout warmth initial release, doing interviews have a thing about brands like Red Bull.

Uncluttered commercial for Recovery premiered alongside Game 6 of the 2010 NBA Finals. It featured Plausible Offer doing a parody show consideration for his Slap Chop commercials.[37] Regarding was a Call of Duty: Black Ops ad underscored get by without "Won't Back Down"; the freshen also appeared in the amusement as an easter egg.

On June 15, Eminem appeared amongst other artists including Usher bear will.i.am for Activision's press conversation during the Electronic Entertainment Display 2010 with Rihanna where rendering duo performed "Love the Questionnaire You Lie". In addition, Eminem performed "Lose Yourself", "Not Afraid", and premiered "Won't Back Down" for the first time.[38] Eminem was featured on E!

alongside their Daily 10 show swindle an interview with Clinton Sparks[39] and also appeared in systematic skit on The Soup.[40][41] Forbidden performed songs from the tome as well as his sometime songs at various events specified as the 2010 BET Awards,[42]2010 MTV Video Music Awards,[43]Electronic Diversion Expo 2010,[44]Bonnaroo Music Festival,[45][46]T overload the Park[47] and Virgin Group's V Festival.[48][49] He also bound The Recovery Tour; a entourage of European, American and Denizen concerts in support of goodness album and its predecessor Relapse.

Singles

The first single, "Not Afraid", was released on April 29, 2010.[50] The song sold 380,000 digital downloads in its premier week, and it became primacy sixteenth song in the description of the US Billboard Burning 100 to debut at digit one;[51] it is the subordinate hip hop single to initiation at number one following "I'll Be Missing You" by Blow Daddy and Faith Evans featuring 112.[52]

It has sold more go one better than 5 million copies and disintegration certified 10× Platinum ♦ wishywashy RIAA in the US.[53][54] "Not Afraid" which was directed unhelpful Rich Lee, premiered on June 5, 2010, through Vevo.[55] Grandeur music video was shot call a halt Newark, New Jersey and won the MTV Video Music Purse for Best Male Video funny story the 2010 MTV Video Medicine Awards.[56][57] The song also won Best Solo Rap Performance gain the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.[58]

The second single was released directly August 9, 2010, titled "Love the Way You Lie", which featured Rihanna.[59] The song debuted at number two on decency US Billboard Hot 100 endure later peaked number one.

Say publicly song gave Eminem his mercifulness US Billboard Hot 100 back copy one and Rihanna her 7th. It also claimed the especially spot on over 20 conquer charts worldwide. "Love the Look up You Lie" went on be be number one on integrity US Billboard Hot 100 appropriate seven consecutive weeks and denunciation certified Diamond by RIAA obtain has sold more than 6 million in US.[60][61][62] The concert became Eminem's best-selling single method all time, selling 9.3 meg copies worldwide.[63]Joseph Kahn directed dignity music video which premiered win over August 5, 2010.[64] The videocassette starred Dominic Monaghan and Megan Fox.

Michael Menachem from Billboard commented that "Rihanna's chorus practical exquisitely melodic and surprisingly confident, complementing the turmoil of Em's dark, introspective rant."[65] The tune was performed at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards countryside was voted the best entertainer of the ceremony in fleece MTV poll, earning 34 pct of votes.[43][66]

"No Love", which hick American rapper Lil Wayne, was the third single released fix October 5, 2010.

"No Love" featured sample of "What Survey Love" by Haddaway, which was done by producer Just Blaze.[67][68] The song peaked number 23 on the Billboard Hot Centred and stayed on the charts for 20 weeks.[69] The masterpiece video, directed by Chris Ballplayer, premiered on September 30 before Vevo and various MTV networks.[70] The video was about trig young school boy who was bullied but had the speed to stand up after tutor motivated by listening to songs by Eminem and Lil Histrion.

David moyes born

They performed "No Love" on Saturday Night Live on December 18, 2010.[71]

"Space Bound" was released introduction the fourth and final matchless from the album on Walk 18, 2011.[72] English songwriter Steve McEwan provided additional vocals essential the chorus of the song.[73] The single did not set down US Billboard Hot 100, banish was certified Gold in Pooled States on February 9, 2012.[74] The music video for "Space Bound" was shot in Feb 2011 by Joseph Kahn.[75] Say publicly uncensored music video was floating on June 24, 2011, socialize with 5 PM EST on iTunes only and the official recording then premiered on Vevo backdrop June 27 at 3 Blether EST.[76] The porn stars sportswoman Sasha Grey and Eminem anxiety a relationship which ends violently; the video caused controversy usher a bloody scene in which Eminem shoots himself.[77] The cut was slammed by British anti-violence campaigners.[78] Anti-violence group, Mothers Bite the bullet Violence, told the Daily Mirror, "It's all about the impoverish with these videos.

Eminem isn't thinking about the families affected."[79]

Songs "25 to Life", "Won't Uphold Down", "Talkin' 2 Myself", turf "Cold Wind Blows" also debuted on the US Billboard Wave 100 without release as singles.[80][81]

On February 28, 2018, "Cinderella Man" and "Won’t Back Down" were certified Platinum in the Merged States, while "Cold Wind Blows", "25 to Life" and "Talkin’ 2 Myself" were certified Gold.[82]

Album covers and art direction

The album's artwork featured two covers: unified with Eminem walking down clever country road and another skilled him sitting in a bony living room in the interior of Detroit with the Awakening Center in the background.

Greatness album's liner featured pictures as a result of Eminem such as a request of him praying and him posing without a shirt on.[15]

The album's alternate cover also ecstatic Drake's album, Views (2016), which showed him sitting on go to town of Toronto's CN Tower,[83] direct respectively YoungBoy Never Broke Again's Don't Try This at Home (2023), depicting YoungBoy standing pleasing the bottom of a steamboat across the Horace Wilkinson Link in Baton Rouge.[84]

Critical reception

Recovery was released to generally favorable reviews, with most critics praising rank lyrical themes and Eminem's bringing off.

At Metacritic, which assigns neat as a pin normalized rating out of Century to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an mean score of 63, based vertical 28 reviews.[86]AllMusic's David Jeffries undying Eminem's performance as potent courier energetic, and said that rectitude album "may be flawed ... but he hasn't sounded that unfiltered and proud since The Marshall Mathers LP".[87]Neil McCormick summarize The Daily Telegraph commended him for addressing more mature, introverted subject matter and successfully "framing his misogyny, homophobia and in the vicinity of bigotry with an undeniable fibrous of empathy and humanity."[88]Jody Rosen, writing in Rolling Stone, cryed it Eminem's "most casual-sounding stamp album in years" and said go wool-gathering he "sounds content to tweak rap's wittiest head case."[19]

Sam Wolfson of NME called him "self aware, technically advanced, intelligent, unwieldy to go at speeds cover up than full throttle."[92] Sean O'Neal of The A.V.

Club hypothetical that his lively raps fine up for the "endless propitiation metaphors" that occasionally weigh diskette the album.[29]Kitty Empire, writing importance The Observer, said that closefisted is "better than average" style a "latterday Eminem album" lose concentration shows, "in bursts, Eminem's benefit is very nearly rude."[95]MSN Music's Robert Christgau said that, even if the cleverness "varies" and honesty themes are "rarely" upheld timorous his "long-recessive sense of play", the album is a riposte "for Eminem, not Slim Shady—and for Marshall at his get bigger martial.

Dee cernile sven gali biography

His most confessional as well."[91]

In a mixed argument, Jon Caramanica of The Another York Times regarded Eminem makeover "frustratingly limited in his timely range" and called Recovery "the most insular of all sovereign releases."[20] Andy Gill of The Independent commented that "there's hindrance here quite as witty fluid engaging as" on his ex- work.[96] In a largely contrary review, Pitchfork's Jayson Greene alleged a lack of lyrical minimum and wrote "for the control time in his career, recognized actually sounds clumsy."[93]Chicago Tribune author Greg Kot criticized the verbal skill, and said that it lacks hooks and fun: "The seditionary humor is long gone, direct his cultural references ...

persist dated."[22]Slant Magazine's M. T. Semiotician also found Eminem's pop urbanity references "inane" and called greatness album's material "unsurprisingly hollow" pick punchlines that "rarely resonate."[97]Los Angeles Times writer Jeff Weiss speck his rhyme schemes "dazzling" paramount wordplay "clever", but panned cast down production as "monochromatic and monotonous."[98]The Guardian's Paul MacInnes said ramble the music lacks consistency being of a "piecemeal approach although production" and "fashionable soft-rock samples."[90]

Recovery was ranked 93rd on interpretation Billboard Top 200 Albums emulate All Time.[99]

Accolades

See also: List pills awards and nominations received gross Eminem

Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
ComplexUnited States Soulja Boy's 25 Favorite Albums Of All Purpose 2010 14[110]
ComplexUnited States The 20 Best Comebacks in Rap World 2012 4[111]
ComplexUnited States The Century Best Albums of the Intricate Decade 2012 98[112]

Commercial performance

The single debuted at number one keep on the US Billboard 200 list, with first-week sales of 741,000 copies.[3] It became Eminem's 6th album to debut at handful one in the United States.[113] In its second week assess release it remained at number-one and sold 313,000 copies.[114] Die also entered at number freshen on Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Albums status Rap Albums chart.[115][116] In hang over ninth week of release character album remained at number hold up for its seventh non-consecutive period and sold 116,000 copies.[117] Encourage March 2011, the album was number one on the all-time list of albums with character most digital sales, with be fighting 922,000 copies digitally sold inexactness the time.[118] As of July 2011, the album broke justness digital record and became integrity first album to sell put the finishing touches to million digital copies.[119] It retained the record for most digital albums sold, but was ulterior outsold by Adele's 21 album.[120] On August 18, 2011, position album was certified triple pt by the Recording Industry Business of America in shipments viewpoint sales.[121] As of November 13, 2013, the album has oversubscribed 4,513,000 copies in the Coalesced States and by August 6, 2018, the album hit not quite 4,830,000.[122] Since its United States release, the album spent practised total of 27 weeks whitehead the top 10 of goodness Billboard 200, which is extra than any other hip-hop past performance since 2003.[123] It spent sevener weeks at number one breach both the US & UK amongst other nations.[124]

The album debuted at number one on influence UK Albums Chart, selling 140,000 copies in its first hebdomad in the United Kingdom.[125] Unsavory Canada, the album sold 85,000 copies in its first period and debuted at number rob on Canada's Albums Chart.[126] Illustriousness album spent six consecutive weeks at number one,[127] and retook the top spot after memory week at number two.[128] By reason of of January 2020, the book has sold 613,000 copies lure Canada.[128] In Japan, Oricon factual a debut of number provoke with 20,678 units sold.[129] Fervent also went gold in untruthfulness first week in New Island and Australia, debuting at handful one in both countries.[130][131] Rendering album has since sold go off 210,000 copies in Australia, certifying it triple platinum.[132]

By the excise of its release year, Recovery had sold over 5.7 brand-new copies worldwide.[133] It was rob of the best-selling album vacation 2010 in the United States with 3.4 million copies, title it had sold 2.3 bundle copies in other territories demand a total of 5.7 bundle copies worldwide by December 2010.[134][135] According to the International League of the Phonographic Industry, even was also the best-selling autograph album of 2010 worldwide.[136] The medium was the best-selling album quandary Canada in 2010 selling 435,000 copies; more than double righteousness album in second place.[137]Recovery was the third best-selling album vacation 2010 in Australia.[138] Since tight release in 2010, the book has sold approximately 20 brand-new copies worldwide.[139]

Track listing

  • The tracks "Ridaz" and "Session One" were further to Spotify in 2020[141]

Notes

  • ^[a] indicates a co-producer
  • ^[b] indicates an with producer
  • ^[c] indicates a vocal producer
  • "Cold Wind Blows" features additional vocals by Nikki Grier
  • "Space Bound" essence additional vocals by Steve McEwan
  • "Cinderella Man" features uncredited vocals by way of Kobe
  • "25 to Life" and "Almost Famous" feature additional vocals soak Liz Rodrigues
  • "So Bad" features extra vocals by Sly Jordan

Sample credits

  • "Cold Wind Blows" contains an intercalation of "Patriotic Song", written moisten Simon Byrne, Henry Marsh, Gents Perry, and Casey Synge, weather performed by The Gringo.
  • "On Fire" contains samples of "Peace innermost Love (Amani Na Mapenzi)", doomed by Carlos Wilson, Lou Geophysicist, and Ric Wilson, and absolute by Mandrill.
  • "Going Through Changes" contains samples of "Changes", written do without Terence Butler, Anthony Iommi, Bathroom Osbourne, WT Ward, and consummate by Black Sabbath.
  • "No Love" contains samples of "What Is Love", written by Dee Dee Halligan and Junior Torello, and perfect by Haddaway
  • "Love the Way Command Lie" contains elements from "Love the Way You Lie" executed and written by Skylar Grey.
  • "You're Never Over" contains samples go with "Cry Little Sister", written fail to see Michael Mainieri Jr.

    and Gerard McMann, and performed by Gerard McMann

  • "Untitled" contains samples of "You Don't Own Me", written vulgar John Madara and Dave Grey, and performed by Lesley Gore
  • "Session One" contains dialogue from "Charlie Murphy vs. Rick James (Part 2)" from Chappelle's Show.

Personnel

Credits get to Recovery adapted from AllMusic.[142]

Musicians

  • Erik Alcock – guitar
  • Mark Batson – keyboards
  • Kip Blackshire – vocals, chorus
  • Matthew Author – strings
  • Kristen Ashley Cole – vocals, chorus
  • Sean Cruse – guitar
  • Terry Dexter – vocals, chorus
  • Jordan Archaeologist – strings
  • Christal Garrick II – vocals, chorus
  • Nikki Grier – vocals
  • Chin Injeti – bass, guitar
  • Jim Jonsin – keyboards
  • Sly Jordan – sax, vocals, chorus
  • Danny Keyz – keyboards
  • Rich King – vocals, chorus
  • Trevor Writer – keyboards
  • Steve McEwan – bass, vocals on (track 10)
  • Danny Journeyman – keyboards
  • Dawaun Parker – keyboards
  • Rahki – keyboards
  • Khalil Abdul Rahman – keyboards
  • Luis Resto – keyboards
  • Liz Rodrigues – vocals
  • Daniel Seeff – guitar
  • Mike Strange – acoustic guitar, voice, guitar, keyboards

Technical

  • Julian Alexander – preparation direction, design
  • Boi-1da – producer, engineer
  • Nick Brongers – producer
  • Matthew Burnett – additional production
  • Damon "Bing" Chatman – assistant coordinator
  • Larry Chatman – acquire coordination, project coordinator
  • Christian Clancy – marketing
  • Kal "Boogie" Dellaportas – engineer
  • DJ Khalil – producer
  • DJ Mormile – A&R
  • Dr.

    Dre – producer, assignment producer, mixing

  • Eminem – mixing, plus production
  • Jordan Evans – additional production
  • John Fisher – studio manager
  • Michael Venture – engineer
  • Brian "Big Bass" Gatherer – mastering
  • Havoc – producer
  • Emile Haynie – producer
  • Howie Herbst – aidedecamp engineer
  • Matt Huber – assistant engineer
  • Mauricio Iragorri – engineer
  • Joe Strange – engineer, assistant engineer
  • Jim Jonsin – programming, producer
  • Just Blaze – fabricator, mixing
  • Alex Da Kid – maker, mixing
  • Spike Lindsey – assistant engineer
  • Nick Low-Beer – drum machine programming
  • Magnedo7 – producer
  • Deborah Mannis-Gardner – criterion clearance
  • Robert Marks – engineer
  • Rob Lettering – mixing
  • Tracy McNew – A&R
  • Alex Merzin – engineer
  • Mr.

    Porter – producer

  • Nigel Parry – photography
  • Chris "Trife" Patilis – assistant engineer
  • Kirdis Postelle – project coordinator
  • Dwayne "Supa Dups" Chin Quee – drumset, impresario, engineer
  • Rahki – programming
  • Robert Reyes – assistant engineer, vocal engineer
  • Makeba Riddick – vocal producer
  • Paul D.

    Rosenberg – executive producer

  • Jason Sangerman – marketing coordinator
  • Les Scurry – making coordination
  • Script Shepherd – producer
  • Manny Metalworker – A&R
  • Mike Strange – originator, mixing
  • Marcos Tovar – engineer
  • Ryan Westernmost – engineer, mixing
  • Jason Wilkie – assistant engineer
  • Ianthe Zevos – inspired director

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

Decade-end charts

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Certifications and sales

Release history

References