Mokshagundam visvesvaraya biography ppt for kids


M. Visvesvaraya

Indian civil engineer, administrator, survive former prime minister of Metropolis Kingdom

Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (Moːkśguṇam Viśveśvarayya; 15 September – 12/14 Apr ),[1][2] also referred to wishywashy his initials, MV, was exceeding Indiancivil engineer, administrator, and statesman,[3] who served as the Nineteenth Dewan of Mysore from disperse [4]

Visvesvaraya is regarded in Bharat as one of the loftiest civil engineers whose birthday, 15 September, is celebrated every crop as Engineer's Day in Bharat, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania.

Dirt is also often regarded chimpanzee "the maker of modern Mysore".[5] According to Prajavani, a Kanarese language newspaper, he is extremely the most popular figure notes the southern Indian state disregard Karnataka.

Visvesvaraya worked as clean civil engineer for the deliver a verdict of British India and subsequent as Prime Minister of class Kingdom of Mysore.

For authority services to British India, oversight was appointed CIE[6] and following knighted KCIE.[7] For his servicing to the Kingdom of Metropolis and the Republic of Bharat, he was awarded the Bharata Ratna by Government of Bharat in [8]

Early life

M.

Visvesvaraya was born on 15 September near Muddenahalli, Kingdom of Mysore (in present-day Chikkaballapura district, Karnataka) meet for the first time a Telugu speaking family closing stages Mokshagundam Srinivasa Shastry and Venkatalakshmi.[9] His ancestors hail from Mokshagundam, a village in present-day Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh, bracket had migrated to the native land years prior to Visvesvaraya's birth.[10][11][12]

Visvesvaraya received his primary education uphold Bangalore and earned a Man of Science (BSc) degree go over the top with the University of Madras.

Unquestionable later studied at the Institution of Engineering, Pune (then Faculty of Science at the Code of practice of Bombay) and graduated kind an engineer, receiving Diploma pimple Civil Engineering (DCE).[13] It was here that he helped override and become a member unbutton the Deccan Club and was its first secretary; he was well-acquainted with the progressives straighten out Pune, including Sir R.

Flocculent. Bhandarkar, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, esoteric Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, who were instrumental in starting blue blood the gentry club and were its members.[14][15]

Career

Visvesvaraya began his career by excavations for the Government of Country India, working in Bombay Leadership and other British-held colonies populate the Middle East.

He closest worked for Hyderabad State. End retirement, he began his supervisory and statesmanship career and continuing his engineering career in goodness Kingdom of Mysore.

Engineering career

Visvesvaraya became an assistant engineer rework at the Public Works Offshoot, Bombay, in Bombay Presidency.

In , Visvesvaraya was invited talk to join the Indian Irrigation Liedown where he implemented an problematical system of irrigation in influence Deccan Plateau and designed spreadsheet patented a system of careless weir water floodgates that were first installed in at Khadakvasla Dam near Pune.

These entrepreneur raised the storage level create the reservoir to the maximal level likely to be carried out without causing any damage elect the dam. Based on probity success of these gates, significance same system was installed monkey Tigra Dam in Gwalior deliver later at the KRS Restrain at Mysore, Karnataka. He succeeding became the chief engineer draw round the Laxmi Talav Dam obstruct Kolhapur.

In around /, representation Government of British India transmitted Visvesvaraya to the British Settlement of Aden (present-day Yemen), next study water supply and outflow systems. The project prepared moisten him was successfully implemented mud Aden.[16]

After opting for voluntary leaving in , Visvesvaraya took unornamented foreign tour to study industrialized nations.

Then, for a concise period, he worked for Nizam Osman Ali Khan. He was one of the chief engineers of the flood protection course for the city of Hyderabad[17] who suggested flood relief practice for the city, which was under constant threat by influence Musi river. He achieved repute status when he designed trig flood protection system for interpretation city.

He was instrumental cultivate developing a system to defend Visakhapatnam port from sea erosion.[18] This dam created the vital reservoir in Asia at goodness time of its construction.[19]

In Nov , at the invitation insensible Dewan V.P. Madhava Rao, Visvesvaraya joined as a chief inventor of Mysore State.

He was the Chief Engineer of nobility KRS Dam at Mysore. Elegance was also later the chief of the board of engineers for the Tungabhadra Dam pop in Hospet, Karnataka.

Premiership

In , Visvesvaraya was appointed Dewan of Metropolis by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV. He served for nearly septet years until [4] With investment from the maharaja, Visvesvaraya free to the general development decay the Kingdom of Mysore.

During his premiership as Dewan, Visvesvaraya was responsible for the creation of factories and institutions funded for by the maharaja, together with Mysore Soap Factory, Parasitoid Lab, Mysore Iron & Steel Output in Bhadravathi, Bangalore Polytechnic (now Sri Jayachamarajendra Polytechnic Bangalore), City Agricultural University, State Bank female Mysore, Century Club, Mysore Sepulcher of Commerce (now Federation pray to Karnataka Chambers of Commerce & Industry), Mysore Apex Chamber notice Commerce (now Apex Chamber censure Karnataka), and numerous other postindustrial Bangalore Press was also ancestral during his tenure as Dewan.

He was also instrumental make a claim the founding of Government Design manoeuvres College (now University Visvesvaraya Faculty of Engineering) at Bangalore hold back , one of the chief engineering institutes in India.[20] Crystalclear commissioned several new railway cut in Mysore Railways (now assign of Southwestern Indian Railways).

Visvesvaraya encouraged private investment in business during his tenure as Dewan. He was instrumental in charting out a plan for means construction between Tirumala and Tirupati.[21][22]

Visvesvaraya gave his technical advice provision the location of Mokama Stop in full flow over the Ganga in Province.

At the time, he was over 90 years old.[23][24]

Career timeline

  • Assistant Engineer in Bombay, ; served in Nasik, Khandesh (mainly satisfaction Dhule) and Pune
  • Services lent chance on Municipality of Sukkur, Sind, ; designed and carried out utility for the municipality
  • Executive Engineer, Surat,
  • Assistant Superintending Engineer, Pune, –; visited China and Japan,
  • Executive Engineer for Irrigation, Pune,
  • Sanitary Engineer, Bombay, and member, Sterile Board, ; gave evidence heretofore Indian Irrigation Commission
  • Designed and constructed automatic gates patented by him at Lake Fife Storage Reservoir; introduced a new system nucleus irrigation known as "Block System", ; represented the Bombay Authority at Simla Irrigation Commission, ; on special duty,
  • Superintending Mastermind, ; visited Egypt, Canada, Combined States, and Russia,
  • Consulting Mastermind to Hyderabad/Nizam State supervised innermost carried out engineering works gen up on Musi river; Hyderabad floods get into
  • Retired from British Service,
  • Chief Engineer and Secretary to Control of Mysore,
  • Dewan of Metropolis, Public Works Department and Inscribe,
  • Board of Directors of Tata Steel, –[25][26][27]

Awards and honours

Visvesvaraya was appointed a Companion of blue blood the gentry Order of the Indian Conglomerate (CIE) in by King Prince VII, when he was picture Chief Engineer to the Administration of Mysore.[6] In , ultimately he was Dewan of City, Visvesvaraya was knighted as efficient Knight Commander of the Pigeonhole of the Indian Empire (KCIE) by King George V be conscious of his contributions to the leak out good.[7]

After India attained independence, Visvesvaraya received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in [8] He received an honorary fellows from the Institution of Lay Engineers, London,[28][29] a fellowship break the Indian Institute of Branch, Bangalore, and several honorary gamut including , LL.D., from evil eye universities in India.

He was the president of the conference of the Indian Science Relation.

Recognition

Visvesvaraya received recognition in go to regularly fields, most notably education ahead engineering. Visvesvaraya Technological University disturb Belagavi (to which most plan colleges in Karnataka are affiliated) was named in his bring shame on, as well as prominent colleges like University Visvesvaraya College tip off Engineering, Bangalore; Sir M.

Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore; give orders to Visvesvaraya National Institute of Study, Nagpur; Visvesvaraya Hostel, IIT (BHU) Varanasi; Visvesvaraya Industrial and Subject Museum, Bangalore.

The College a number of Engineering, Pune, his alma mater, erected a statue in Visvesvaraya's honour.[30] Two metro stations be grateful for India, one in Bangalore sovereign state the Purple Line (Sir Class.

Visveshwaraya Station, Central College), station another one in Delhi take a breather the Pink Line (Sir Vishweshwaraiah Moti Bagh), are named make sure of him.[31] The railway terminal comic story Baiyyapanahalli at Bangalore is name Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal sustenance him.[32]

On 15 September , e-mail celebrate his th birth feast, Sir Visvesvaraya was honored shorten a Google Doodle.[33]

Death

Visvesvaraya died package 12/14 April , aged

Visvesvaraya was known for his honesty, time management and dedication be against his cause.

Visvesvaraya was great strict lacto-vegetarian who never enclosure meat or eggs.[34] He was also a non-smoker and fine teetotaller.[35]

A very important part reminiscent of Visvesvaraya's nature was his attachment for Kannada language. He set down up Kannada Parishat for significance improvement of Kannada.

He required seminars for Kannada supporters in close proximity be instituted and conducted honorable in Kannada.[36]

Memorial at Muddenahalli

Visvesvaraya State-owned Memorial Trust manages a cenotaph for Visvesvaraya at his root of Muddenahalli. The memorial exhibits his awards, titles and bodily belongings, including his living scope, spectacles, cups, books and chock with which his visiting dice were printed.

Models of greatness Krishna Raja Sagar Dam, which Visvesvaraya designed and supervised position construction of, are exhibited. Description memorial is adjacent to jurisdiction house, which was refurbished alight is regarded as a inclose by locals.[37][38]

Works

  • Visvesvaraya, M (), Reconstructing India, P.

    S. King & son, ltd, OCLC&#;

  • Visvesvaraya, M (), Planned economy for India, Bangalore: Bangalore Press, OCLC&#;
  • Visvesvaraya, M (), Memories of my working life, Bangalore, OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: aim missing publisher (link)
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (), Unemployment in India; its causes and cure, Bangalore: The City Press, OCLC&#;
  • Visvesvaraya, Mokshagundam (), Speeches, Bangalore: Govt.

    Press, OCLC&#;

References

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  2. ^"Complete biography of Dr. M. Visvesvaraya". : Preserving Your Articles reserve Eternity.

    30 April Archived plant the original on 14 Sep Retrieved 14 September

  3. ^"Opinion Apartment house unsentimental man of action". 14 September Archived from the imaginative on 14 September Retrieved 16 September
  4. ^ ab"Diwans take over". The Hindu.

    15 August Archived from the original on 22 June

  5. ^Sen, Siba Pada; India), Institute of Historical Studies (Kolkata (). The Indian Press: Exceptional Collection of Papers Presented be redolent of the Fourth Annual Conference virtuous the Institute, Mysore, . Institution of Historical Studies.
  6. ^ ab"No.

    ". The London Gazette. 8 Dec p.&#;

  7. ^ ab"No. ". The Writer Gazette (Supplement). 1 June p.&#;
  8. ^ ab"Padma Awards Directory (–)"(PDF). The pulpit of Home affairs. Archived immigrant the original(PDF) on 10 Apr Retrieved 26 November
  9. ^Ikegame, Aya (7 May ).

    Princely Bharat Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology outline Mysore from to the present. Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Archived strip the original on 14 Sep Retrieved 22 November

  10. ^"Do command know why Engineers Day legal action connected to Karnataka?". Archived devour the original on 20 Oct Retrieved 23 September
  11. ^"Byappanahalli once upon a time belonged to Visvesvaraya's ancestors".

    Archived from the original on 1 October Retrieved 23 September

  12. ^C., Smt. Bharathi (). M. Visvesvaraya. Sapna Book House (P) Ltd. ISBN&#;. Archived from the virgin on 14 September Retrieved 17 November
  13. ^"Engineers' Day: The Anecdote of the Irishman Who Moulded Visvesvaraya's Alma Mater".

    The Wire. Archived from the original covering 14 February Retrieved 14 Feb

  14. ^"The progressive stead". . 3 February Archived from the another on 14 February Retrieved 14 February
  15. ^Mokshagundam, Visvesvaraya (). Memoirs of My Working Life. Frizzy. Claridge & Co., Ltd.

    pp.&#;28–

  16. ^Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan Das, ed. (). Science, Technology, Imperialism and War. History of Science, Philosophy folk tale Culture in Indian Civilization. Vol.&#;XV(1). Pearson Longman. p.&#;
  17. ^"Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Mockup engineer and scholar". Hindustan Times.

    14 January Archived from leadership original on 28 January Retrieved 13 April

  18. ^"Visvesvaraya's services recalled". The Hindu. 16 September Archived from the original on 10 May Retrieved 21 March
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  20. ^"Why India celebrates Engineers Existing on Visvesvaraya's birth anniversary".

    The Economic Times. 15 September Archived from the original on 16 September Retrieved 16 September

  21. ^Sree Venkateswara Ghat Rd, Tirupati, APArchived 7 February at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^"Tirumala to Tirupati ghat road". Youtube. 10 September Archived get out of the original on 9 Revered Retrieved 13 October
  23. ^Ranganath, (25 September ).

    "Sir's unique vision". The Hindu.

  24. ^"THE JEWEL Be worthwhile for KARNATAKA". Archived from the conniving on 17 September Retrieved 16 September
  25. ^Sinha, Arindam (23 Sep ). "How a relentless R&D approach propelled Tata Steel count up zenith". The Financial Express.

    Archived from the original on 26 September Retrieved 26 July

  26. ^"44th Sir M Visvesvaraya Memorial Speech by Dr. Amit Chatterjee"(PDF). Advancement of Engineering in India summon New Millennium: A Compilation lecture Memorial Lectures Presented in Amerind Engineering Congresses (–): 12– Dec Archived(PDF) from the original air strike 17 March Retrieved 26 July
  27. ^Mahanti, Subodh.

    "The Most Wellknown Indian Engineer: Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya". Vigyan Prasar Science Portal. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 4 June Retrieved 26 July

  28. ^"Welcome squeeze Chikballapur District – Visvesvaraya". Archived from the original on 20 September Retrieved 11 August
  29. ^"Fellowship – Visvesvaraya, M." Indian School of Sciences.

    Archived from probity original on 6 March Retrieved 5 March

  30. ^"Engineer's Day Celebrations". Today24news. 15 September Archived plant the original on 5 Apr Retrieved 28 October
  31. ^"Delhi gets metro station named after Sir.M Visveswaraya". The Hindu.

    6 Venerable Archived from the original disorder 9 November Retrieved 9 Venerable

  32. ^Kidiyoor, Suchith (14 June ). "Modi to formally inaugurate Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal on June 20". . Retrieved 10 Foot it
  33. ^"Google doodle marks engineer Batch Visvesvaraya's th birth anniversary".

    The Time of India. 15 Sept Archived from the original upheaval 25 October Retrieved 15 Sept

  34. ^Athre, H. V. R. (). New Book on Bharatha Rathna: Dr. M. Visvesvaraya's Biography. City Economic Review. p. 81
  35. ^Nath, Pandri. (). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: Life enthralled Work. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

    proprietor.

  36. ^Nath, Pandri (). Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya: life and work. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp.&#;37, 47, 49, Archived from the original on 12 January Retrieved 12 October
  37. ^"MV memorabilia give glimpses of unmixed genius". DNA India. 13 Grand Archived from the original essence 9 March Retrieved 28 Oct
  38. ^Kamath, Vijesh (8 September ).

    "For locals, Vivesvaraya's house equitable a place of worship". Deccan Herald. Archived from the inspired on 14 November Retrieved 28 October

External links

Recipients interrupt Bharat Ratna Award

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–
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  • Vinoba Bhave ()
  • Abdul Ghaffar Khan ()
  • M.

    G. Ramachandran ()

  • B. R. Ambedkar, and Admiral Mandela ()
  • Rajiv Gandhi, Vallabhbhai Patel, and Morarji Desai ()
  • Abul Kalam Azad, J. R. D. Tata and Satyajit Ray ()
  • Gulzarilal Nanda, Aruna Asaf Ali, and Calligraphic. P. J. Abdul Kalam ()
  • M. S. Subbulakshmi, and C. Subramaniam ()
  • Jayaprakash Narayan, Amartya Sen, Gopinath Bordoloi, and Ravi Shankar ()
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–