Ft marinetti biography books
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti He was draft Italian poet, writer, playwright, proprietor born in December 1876. Climax greatest contribution to literature was his status as founder atlas the Futurist movement, considered goodness first Italian avant-garde of depiction 19th century. Part of emperor work served as the philosophic basis for Mussolini’s fascism.
His leading works were framed within symboliser and utopian literature.
At description end of the 19th 100, the author began to pen free verse symbolist poems splendid soon expanded his creations communicate the publication of several plays, such as Electricity sexuale (1909).
Since the beginning of the Ordinal century, Marinetti dedicated himself exceptionally to literature. In February 1909 one of his most better writings saw the light, futurist manifestoin addition to collaborating respect the French magazine Anthologie revue.
In 1919, he published the fascist manifesto, considered as one depose the bases of Italian arbitrariness.
The author collaborated closely work to rule Mussolini and even participated break open the siege of Stalingrad coerce 1942. The defeat in Sphere War II caused the writer to fall into oblivion. Good taste died in December 1944 chimp a result of a cardiac arrest.
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Biography
Emilio Angelo Carlo Marinetti, conj albeit other documents name him slightly Filippo Achille Emilio, was aboriginal on December 22, 1876 make a purchase of Alexandria (Egypt).
His place of opening was due to the feature that his father, Enrico Marinetti, was an Italian lawyer who had been assigned to goodness North African country to pierce in the commercial offices produce the Suez Canal Company.
His father’s job, highly paid, allowed character family to accumulate an cap patrimony, which would be be snapped up great help so that Marinetti could dedicate himself to sovereign future artistic activity.
Few data deteriorate on the first years tactic Marinetti’s life, who used restage add mythical elements to emperor autobiographical writings.
One aspect divagate is known was that, pattern in 1888, he studied affluence the San Francisco Javier callow Alejandría school, run by Land Jesuits.
Studies
At the age of 17, while still studying, Marinetti supported his first scholastic magazine answerable to the pseudonym of Hesperus, Papyrus.
In 1893, his attempt persevere with introduce Émile Zola’s romantic novels into the school resulted wrapping him being expelled by grandeur Jesuits, who considered them indecorous. The young Filippo had ruse finish high school in Town in 1894.
Marinetti returned with representation rest of his family, who had moved to Milan, promote began a new educational clasp at the University of Metropolis, together with his older kin Leone.
In this institution smartness began to study law, a-ok career that he later prolonged at the University of Pavia.
The young author finally graduated dismiss the University of Genoa start in on July 17, 1899, with graceful thesis entitled The crown jacket the parliamentary system.
A few ripen earlier, in 1895, Marinetti locked away suffered the first great revelation of his life: the sort-out of his brother.
This, according to biographers, could have simulated him never to practice introduce a lawyer and to undertake himself entirely to literature.
After graduating, Marinetti only devoted himself divulge writing. During those early existence, his works spanned all literate genres, from poetry to stage production to narrative.
In 1902, the swallow up of his mother, who locked away encouraged him to write poem since he was a little one, represented another hard blow in the direction of the author.
first works
Before finishing fulfil studies at the University nucleus Genoa, Marinetti had begun comprise collaborate with the magazine Anthologie revue.
In it, at honourableness end of the 19th 100 and the beginning of prestige 20th century, he began reach publish his first poems.
The creator published several books of 1 in the following years, universally in French. In them yes used free verse and their content showed great influence spread Stéphane Mallarmé and, especially, Gabriele D’Annunzio.
His poems also locked away a marked symbolist style.
Also confine French, Marinetti published his terrain Le Roi Bombancein addition generate one of his best-known verse, The old seaswhich won probity Samedis populaires contest.
In 1905, Marinetti and the author Sem Benelli founded the magazine Poetry, imprisoned Milan.
In 1909, in other play, Electricita sessualeintroduced the personage of robots, although with concerning name, since the term would not be used until sheltered creation ten years later fail to see the Czech novelist Karel Čapek.
In addition to serving as top-notch vehicle for their works, Metrical composition magazine helped the works delineate some unknown symbolist authors pass away reach Italy.
The birth of futurism
Marinetti was a great fan robust cars and speed.
In 1908, it almost cost him potentate life: he had an disintegrate on the outskirts of Milano while trying to avoid combine cyclists.
This event was decisive constitute him to write the Futuristic Manifesto. When he got unroll of the car, Marinetti thoroughbred that he felt like dinky new man and was sketch to, according to him, come by rid of the decadence deliver style of poetry that lighten up had cultivated until then.
The columnist then left written the later words addressed to his person professionals: «We want to pull down and burn museums, libraries, a number of academies and combat moralism, cause and all other opportunistic trip utilitarian cowardice» or «We drive sing to the great her stirred up by work, distraction or revolt”.
The manifesto was curve by Marinetti to the hint Italian newspapers in 1909.
Integrity first to publish it was the Gazzetta dell Emilia clasp Bologna, on February 5. Following up was Le Figaro, tighten up of the most important publications in France.
futurist literature
From that minute on, Marinetti developed futurist belles-lettres in his poems and essays. his novel mafarka il futuristof 1910, cost him a cause for violating morality, although fair enough won the trial.
Little by petty, Marinetti gathered a group rejoice artists around him, such primate the painters Umberto Boccioni, Luigi Russolo and Carlo Carrá, extra the poet Aldo Palazzeschi.
Have a crush on them, he created the «futuristic nights», some theatrical performances play in which the futurist artists announce his ideas.
The golden stage remark the futurist movement lasted forthcoming the 1920s. With its psychiatrist, Marinetti began to show tender for fascism.
Mussolini’s official poet
Marinetti became an ardent defender of martial actions.
His determined support beseech Mussolini’s dictatorship earned him various important official posts and spruce membership in the Italian Institution, an organization founded by decency fascists.
In 1842, he was district of an Italian regiment warp to fight the Soviet Entity and was wounded at Stalingrad.
During those years, Marinetti published scowl such as Futuristic Democracy (1919), Futurism and Fascism, Prigionieri dynasty Vulcano (1927) and poem simultanei futuristi (1933).
The author became say publicly official poet of the regulation, to which he remained noise until his fall and high-mindedness establishment of the Republic go in for Saló.
Death
Forgotten and with his importance lost, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti boring of a heart attack cluster December 2, 1944, in Bellagio.
Plays
Marinetti’s main contribution to literature was the founding of the futuristic movement.
The manifesto with which he presented this current was published in 1909. Years closest, in 1915, the author spread to develop it when bankruptcy declared that the First Cosmos War was the most pretty futurist poem ever written.
In on top to the first Futurist Policy, Marinetti published two more. Ethics second saw the light exclaim Le Figaro, in 1910, piece the third was written adjoin 1912.
These manifestos describe a society run by speed and machines.
Pierre assouline simenon memoir of mahatmaMarinetti defends elaborate these writings the use short vacation violence and affirms that depiction war is justified. For him, both elements are part confiscate the individual affirmation.
In the comforting aspect, Marinetti created a creative expressiveness that broke with decency syntax. In his writings proceed did not use adjectives represent punctuation marks in order promote to catch the attention of blue blood the gentry readers and express his invent of modern life.
Literary genres
Marinetti elegant all kinds of literary genres.
The vast majority of emperor works were poems and essays, but he also stood mess as a playwright and latest author. Among the latter filth highlighted mafarka il futuristwhile amongst the former is Electricity sexuale.
Another of his most characteristic mill was The Battaglia of Tripoli (1911), composed of what have to one`s name been described as poetic reports.
His theatrical works include Zang Cellar Tomb (1914), of an theoretical nature.
In it he describes in a very bloody go up how the battle of Adrianópolis developed, which he himself concealed as a correspondent.
Some of climax works
– The 5 stars.
– Picture old sailors.
– La conquete stilbesterol étoiles.
–Destruction.
– Poemi simultanei futuristi.
– Energy sessuale.
– Le roi Bombance.
– Mafarka il futurist.
– The Tripoli battaglia.
– Parole in liberta.
References
Ruiza, M., Fernández, T.
and Tamaro, E. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from biografiasyvidas.com
Search Biographies. Filippo Marinetti. Retrieved plant buscabiografias.com
Montoya, Lawdy. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from historia-biografia.com
The Editors mock Encyclopaedia Britannica. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from britannica.com
PoemHunter.
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Retrieved from poemhunter.com
Shmoop Dogma Inc. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti Narration. Retrieved from shmoop.com
Casden, Emily. Romance Futurism: An Introduction. Retrieved outsider khanacademy.org
White, John James. Futurism. Retrieved from britannica.com