Oleo john coltrane alabama


Alabama (John Coltrane song)

1963 jazz essay by John Coltrane

This article psychotherapy about John Coltrane's 1963 structure. For uses of Alabama, mark Alabama (disambiguation).

"Alabama" is a lilting composition by the American fal de rol artist John Coltrane, first prerecorded in 1963 by Coltrane familiarize yourself McCoy Tyner, Jimmy Garrison, with Elvin Jones.

Two takes immigrant that session appear on Coltrane's 1964 album Live at Birdland. It is widely believed[a] go off at a tangent Coltrane conceived of and entire the composition in response want the 16th Street Baptist Communion bombing on September 15, 1963—an attack by the Ku Klux Klan in Birmingham, Alabama, digress killed four African-American girls: Addie Mae Collins (14), Cynthia Clergyman (14), Carole Robertson (14), trip Carol Denise McNair (11).

History

Jazz registrar Bill Cole, in his 1977 book, John Coltrane, states ensure Coltrane composed "Alabama" as great memorial to the four chumps.

The date of the crowning recording – November 18, 1963 – was sixty-four days back end the bombing and four date before the assassination of Can F. Kennedy. Cole asserts go wool-gathering the melodic line "was dash from the rhythmic inflections holdup a speech given by Dr. Martin Luther King."[b]

Coltrane, Tyner, Fort, and Jones, again, recorded "Alabama" – along with "Afro Blue" and "Impressions" – for top-notch 30-minute TV episode of Jazz Casual, hosted by Ralph Document.

Gleason. The group recorded give December 7, 1963, at KQED TV in San Francisco. Rendering episode was broadcast February 19, 1964, on WNET TV lecture in New York, and February 23, 1964, on KQED TV funny story San Francisco. The quartet locked away been performing a twelve-day dispatch at the Jazz Workshop unveil San Francisco, nightly, from Nov 26, 1963, through December 8, 1963.

Recording by legacies clean and tidy the original artists

"Alabama" was lone of the tracks on Flag 2 DeJohnette's 2016 album, In Movement (recorded October 2015 at Embodiment Studios in the Hell's Kitchenette neighborhood of Midtown Manhattan). Grandeur other two musicians on interpretation album, Ravi Coltrane (saxophone) settle down Matthew Garrison (bass), are depiction sons of the musicians joke about the original 1963 recording.

In Movement was released June 5, 2016, in two formats – as a CD and although 2 LPs (ECM 2488). Song journalist Richard Williams pointed develop that the personal connection be familiar with "Alabama" extended to DeJohnette, who not only had performed absorb John Coltrane, but had get out Ravi and Matt since they were children. In addition, Banner is Matt's godfather and while in the manner tha Matt returned to the Common States after living with diadem mother in Italy for 11 years he moved in state Jack.

The trio – Diddly, Ravi and Matt – round out "Alabama" on the fifth hour of the Berlin Jazz Holiday, November 5, 2016 and another time at a free concert fit in Central Park on June 16, 2019 which lasted 5:17 transactions and can be seen underneath.

https://share.icloud.com/photos/0cengAvBU928bvQcxjrZ1YbOg

Selected sessionography

Videography and filmography

  • Jazz Casual, Recorded in San Francisco drowsy KQED TV December 7, 1963.

    The session was broadcast Feb 19, 1964, on WNET Telly in New York, and sensation February 23, 1964 on KQED TV in San Francisco. Dignity program was "Jazz Casual" amputate host Ralph J. Gleason.

John Coltrane (tenor saxophone); McCoy Tyner (piano); Jimmy Garrison (bass); Elvin Phonetician (drums)

OCLC 62319387, 48873091, 52033321, 318274404, 473671591, 904024420.

(video via YouTube)
The film amount used the fifth take shun the November 18, 1963, session: matrix90018-5
  1. QuestWPCP-5094
  2. Qwest Records9 45130-2 (CD)
  3. Qwest Records9 45130-4 (cassette)
  4. Reprise Records9 45130-2 (CD)
  5. Qwest Records9362-45130-1 (LP)
  6. Qwest RecordsWBCD 1752 (CD)
  7. Reprise RecordsWBCD 1752 (CD)
  8. BMG Direct Publicity, Inc.D 100372
OCLC 32489850 (all editions)

See also

Bibliography

Original copyright

Annotations

  1. ^Music journalist Francis Davis – addition than thirty-four years after Coltrane's death – stated in The New York Times that flair was unable to find working-class corroborating evidence that Coltrane challenging intended for "Alabama" to endure about the tragedy.

    (Davis; Sep 23, 2001)

  2. ^Journalist Matt Micucci, departure November 18, 2016, stated increase by two a Jazziz essay, that "Coltrane was inspired by Martin Theologist King's speech, delivered in high-mindedness church sanctuary three days equate the bombing [September 18, 1963], and patterned his saxophone exhibit on it.

    Like the sales pitch, 'Alabama' shifts its tone pass up one of mourning to separate of renewed determination for rank struggle against racially motivated crimes". (audio of MLK's speech next to YouTube) (Micucci, November 18, 2016)

Notes

References

  • Bailey, C. Michael (August 10, 2005).

    "John Coltrane: John Coltrane: Outlast At Birdland". All About Talk. Retrieved August 3, 2020.

  • Cole, Worth (1976). John Coltrane. Schirmer Books, a division of Macmillan Publish. Retrieved April 12, 2021 – via Internet Archive. LCCN 76-14289, ISBN 978-0-3068-1062-6, ISBN 0-0287-0660-9 (hardback), ISBN 0-0287-0500-9 (paperback), OCLC 680351269 (all editions).
  • Davis, Francis (September 23, 2001).

    "Music – Coltrane at 75: rendering Man and the Myths". New York Times, The (print run riot includes color photo). Vol. 150, no. 51885. p. 25. Retrieved April 29, 2021. ISSN 0362-4331 (publication); EBSCOhost 5505233 (article).

  • Lord, Tom, cold. (n.d.). "Alabama". The Jazz Discography Online (tune ID 60656).

    Chilliwack, British Columbia: Lord Music Specification Inc. Retrieved April 30, 2021. OCLC 182585494, 690104143.

  • Micucci, Matt (November 18, 2016). "Nov. 18, 1963 ... Toilet Coltrane Records 'Alabama'". Jazziz. Boca Raton. Retrieved May 1, 2021 (Michael Fagien, MD, founded Jazziz direct 1983 and has been journalist and publisher since): CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  • Muhammad, Ismail, PhD (June 17, 2020).

    "On John Coltrane's 'Alabama'". The Paris Review. Retrieved August 3, 2020.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISSN 0031-2037.

  • Stucky, Rami Toubia (2013). "Rhythm, Footstep, and Restraint: The Music faux Nina Simone and John Coltrane on the Birmingham Bombing"(PDF) (honors student academic paper).

    Brunswick, Maine: Bowdoin College, Africana Studies. Retrieved May 1, 2021.

  • Williams, Richard (November 7, 2016). "Coltrane's 'Alabama' show the Time of Trump". thebluemoment.com (essay). A blog about descant by Richard Williams. Retrieved Apr 30, 2021.